Apa Publication Style For Research Reports In Psychology Page 5

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APA STYLE FOR RESEARCH REPORTS
5
manipulated/measured? If there are independent variables in the study, indicate the levels
of each variable and whether each variable was manipulated within- or between-subjects.
Materials
Describe the materials used in the study. What were the stimuli? How were they
developed? If appropriate, provide examples of the stimuli. Provide citations if the
stimuli have been used in previous research. If there are questionnaires or surveys,
describe them and relevant reliability and validity statistics.
Procedure
Describe the procedure of the study in chronological order. Explain what the
participants did in the order they did them. Summarize the instructions. What tasks did
they perform? In what order did they perform them? If different participants were
exposed to different conditions, explain the differences in the conditions.
Results
You should begin your Results section with a statement of you dependent
measure. In addition, in your results section you should describe the analysis conducted
on your data. Also report the outcome of the analyses (e.g., means, standard deviations, t
values, F values, etc.). Know the correct format for reporting statistics. Tables and figures
may accompany your results section. Use tables or figures when they more clearly
display results. Never include the same data in both a table and a figure (McBride &
Wagman, 1997).
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