The Argumentative (Persuasive) Essay Page 4
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4Gather Evidence
When we think of arguments we might picture two red-faced people speaking quite loudly and making
dramatic gestures. But that's because face-to-face arguments often become emotional. In fact, the act
of arguing involves providing proof to support your claim, with or without emotions.
In an argument essay you will have to provide evidence without providing too much drama. You'll
explore two sides of a topic (briefly) and provide proof as to why one side or position is the best one.
Writing Stage
Once you've given yourself a solid foundation to work with, you can begin to craft your essay. An
argument essay should contain three parts: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. The length
of these parts (number of paragraphs) will vary, depending on the length of your essay assignment.
1. Introduce your topic and assert your side
As in any essay, the first paragraph of your argument essay should contain a brief explanation of your
topic, some background information, and a
thesis
statement. In this case, your thesis will be a
statement of
your position
on a particular controversial topic.
Example introductory paragraph with thesis statement:
Since the turn of the new century, a theory has emerged concerning the end of the world, or at least
the end of life as we know it. This new theory centers around the year 2012, a date that many claim
has mysterious origins in ancient manuscripts from many different cultures. The most noted
characteristic of this date is that it appears to mark the end of the Mayan calendar. But there is no
evidence to suggest that the Maya saw any great relevance to this date. In fact, none of the claims
surrounding a 2012 doomsday event hold up to scientific inquiry. The year 2012 will pass without a
major, life-altering catastrophe.
2. Present both sides of the controversy
The body of your essay will contain the meat of your argument. You should go into more detail about
the two sides of your controversy and state the strongest points of the counter-side of your issue.
After describing the "other" side, you will present your own viewpoint and then provide evidence to
show why your position is the correct one.
Select your strongest evidence and present your points one by one. Use a mix of evidence types, from
statistics, to other studies and anecdotal stories. This part of your paper could be any length, from two
paragraphs to two hundred pages.
Re-state your position as the most sensible one in your summary paragraphs.
Tips for Your Essay:
Avoid emotional language
Know the difference between a logical conclusion and an emotional point of view
Don't make up evidence
Cite your sources
Make an outline
Be prepared to defend your side by knowing the strongest arguments for the other side. You might
be challenged by the teacher or by another student.
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