Basic Conversion Cheat Sheet
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1
2Basic Conversion Cheat Sheet
• Three basic units of measurement length, mass (weight), volume
o The basic unit of length is: METER
o The basic unit of volume is: LITER
o The basic unit of mass (weight) is: GRAM
• The following are some of the prefixes for the metric system. They are based on
powers of ten and can all be applied to length, mass, or volume. Smaller units are
on the left, larger units are on the right.
o When converting, assign the unit to the right a value of 1 and add a zero
each unit you move to the left. Example: 1 dekameter = 1000 centimeters
or 1 kilometer = 10 hectometers.
o For the prefixes outside milli and kilo, add 3 zeros for every unit. Realize
there are other prefixes that fall into these gaps, but the ones listed are the
more commonly used in science.
Metric to Metric Conversions
Pico Nano Micro Milli Centi Deci BASE Deka Hecto Kilo Mega Giga Tera
µ
Μ
p
n
m
c
d
meter
da
h
k
G
T
(m)
10
-12
10
-9
10
-3
10
-2
10
-1
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
9
10
12
10
-6
10
6
liter (L)
gram (g)
second
(s)
Metric to English or English to Metric Conversions
o 1 inch (in) = 2.54 centimeters (cm)
o 1 pound (lb) = 454 grams (g)
o 1 quart (qt) = 946 milliliters (mL)
o 1 metric ton = 1000 kg
o 1 milliliter (mL) = 1 cubic centimeter (cc or cm
3
)
o Water only:
1 milliliter (mL) = 1 cubic centimeter (cc or cm
3
) = 1 gram (g)
English to English Conversions
o 1 feet (ft) = 12 inches (in)
o 1 pound (lb) = 16 ounces (oz)
o 1 yard (yd) = 36 inches (in)
o 1 mile = 5280 feet (ft)
o 1 gallon (gal) = 4 quarts (qt)
o 1 quart (qt) = 2 pints (pt)
o 8 fluid ounces (fl oz) = 1 cup
o 16 fluid ounces (fl oz) = 1 pint (pt)
o 32 fluid ounces (fl oz) = 1 quart (qt)
o 1 ton = 2000 pounds (lb)
Created by: B.Espinoza
Edited by: MB (Aug 08)
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