Samples Job Safety Analysis Page 8
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421. What is a Job Safety Analysis (JSA)?
Job safety analysis (JSA) is the systematic
Health and safety committee members and
examination of a job intended to identify
representatives play an important role in the
potential hazards, assess the degree of risk, and
JSA and have a legal obligation to participate
evaluate practical measures to control the risk.
in the JSA process. They also provide practical
work experience related to the risk evalua-
It must be kept in mind that JSA is not a
tion and the feasibility of appropriate
workplace inspection or an audit procedure.
controls. Health and safety specialists may
Workplace inspection is a systematic
participate in the JSA to eliminate any over-
examination of workplace conditions and
sight in accounting for potential hazards and
practices to determine their conformity with
related preventive measures.
company procedures and compliance with
prescribed health and safety regulations. An
Some individuals prefer to expand the
audit process is a systematic examination of
analysis into all aspects of the job, not just
the safety management system to determine
safety. This approach is known as total job
if work activities and related results comply
analysis or task analysis. The total job analy-
with planned prevention policies and estab-
sis is based on the concept that safety is an
lished programs. As well, an audit evaluates
integral part of every task performance and
whether the program is effective in achieving
not a separate entity. In this document, only
the goals and objectives set out in the policy.
health and safety aspects will be considered;
however, it is recognized that this material
A JSA should be proactive, although it may
could be used to conduct a total job analysis.
be used in response to a rising rate of
injuries and illnesses. Hazards should be
recognized and preventive measures imple-
mented at the planning and organizing
stages of the work. It should be emphasized
that the focus of JSA is to examine the job
and not the person who is doing the job.
Job safety analysis is an important element
of a risk management system. It involves
analysing each basic task of a job to identify
potential hazards and to determine the safest
way of doing the job. This procedure is
sometimes referred to as job hazard analysis.
Experienced workers and supervisors may
perform a JSA by analysing jobs through
discussion and observation. This approach
has two distinct advantages. Firstly, it involves
more people which allows for a wider base of
experience. Secondly, the participation of
many stakeholders promotes faster accep-
tance of the resulting work procedure.
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