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1-5 Study Guide and Intervention
(continued)
Angle Relationships
Perpendicular Lines Lines, rays, and segments that form four right angles are
perpendicular. The right angle symbol indicates that the lines are perpendicular.
⊥
In the figure at the right,
is perpendicular to
, or
.
Example:
Find x so that
and
are perpendicular
⊥
If
, then m∠ DZP = 90.
m∠ DZQ + m∠ QZP = m∠ DZP
Sum of parts = whole
(9x + 5) + (3x + 1) = 90
Substitution
12x + 6 = 90
Combine like terms.
12x = 84
.
Subtract 6 from each side
x = 7
Divide each side by 12.
Exercises
⊥
1. Find the value of x and y so that
.
2. Find m∠ MSN.
⊥
3. m∠ EBF = 3x + 10, m∠ DBE = x, and
. Find the value of x.
4. If m∠ EBF = 7y - 3 and m∠ FBC = 3y + 3, find the value of y so
⊥
that
.
5. Find the value of x, m∠ PQS, and m∠ SQR.
6. Find the value of y, m∠ RPT, and m∠ TPW.
32
Chapter 1
Glencoe Geometry