Angle Relationships - Angle Relationships Page 2

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NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD ____________
1-5 Study Guide and Intervention
(continued)
Angle Relationships
Perpendicular Lines Lines, rays, and segments that form four right angles are
perpendicular. The right angle symbol indicates that the lines are perpendicular.
In the figure at the right,
is perpendicular to
, or
.
Example:
Find x so that
and
are perpendicular
If
, then m∠ DZP = 90.
m∠ DZQ + m∠ QZP = m∠ DZP
Sum of parts = whole
(9x + 5) + (3x + 1) = 90
Substitution
12x + 6 = 90
Combine like terms.
12x = 84
.
Subtract 6 from each side
x = 7
Divide each side by 12.
Exercises
1. Find the value of x and y so that
.
2. Find m∠ MSN.
3. m∠ EBF = 3x + 10, m∠ DBE = x, and
. Find the value of x.
4. If m∠ EBF = 7y - 3 and m∠ FBC = 3y + 3, find the value of y so
that
.
5. Find the value of x, m∠ PQS, and m∠ SQR.
6. Find the value of y, m∠ RPT, and m∠ TPW.
32
Chapter 1
Glencoe Geometry

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