Why Does Matter Matter Worksheet With Answer Key

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Name: ______________________________
Why Does Matter Matter?
by Kelly Hashway
What do trees, air, and water have in common? They all have matter. That means they take up
space. You might be wondering why these things look so different if they all have matter. Everything
found on Earth can be grouped into one of three states of matter: solid, liquid, or gas. In order to figure
out which state of matter an object fits in, we have to examine its properties. The properties we look at
are shape, mass, and volume. Mass is the amount of matter an object has, and volume is the amount of
space the matter takes up.
Solids are easy to recognize. They have definite shape, mass, and
volume. Trees are solids. They are made up of tiny particles called atoms.
These atoms are packed closely together, and they hold the solid in a
definite shape that does not change. If you look around your house, you
will see lots of solids. Televisions, beds, tables, chairs, and even the food
you eat.
Liquids do not have definite shape, but they do have definite mass
and volume. Liquids are similar to solids because their atoms are close
together, but what makes a liquid different is that those atoms can move
around. Liquids can change shape by flowing. If you’ve ever spilled a glass
of milk, then you know it spreads out across the floor. It does this because
the milk is taking the shape of the floor. Since liquids do not have a definite
shape of their own, they will take the shape of their containers. This is why
the same amount of milk can look different in a tall glass, a wide mug, or
spread out on your kitchen floor.
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