Why Does Matter Matter Worksheet With Answer Key Page 2

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Gases do not have definite shape or volume. Like liquids, gasses
will take the shape of their containers. If a gas is not in a container, it will
spread out indefinitely. This is because the atoms in a gas are spaced
farther apart than in a solid or a liquid. And being spread out like this
allows them to move around freely. Think about the air you breathe
everyday. That air is spread across the empty space around the earth.
You’ve probably also noticed that you usually cannot see the air. This is
another property of gases. Even though we cannot see them, you
come in contact with them everyday. There’s air in the tires of your
family car and your bicycle. There are many different types of gas in the
earth's atmosphere, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water
vapor, and helium.
When trying to remember the three states of matter, think
about water. If it freezes into a solid, it becomes ice. Its atoms are
packed together keeping its shape. Of course, we know water can
You can see three different
also be a liquid. It flows in rivers or it can be poured from a glass.
states of matter in this
picture. The pot is made of
When water evaporates it becomes water vapor, a type of gas in
solid matter. The water
the air. Try a little experiment of your own by placing an ice cube in
inside the pot is liquid.
a covered glass or container. You will be able to observe the ice first
When the liquid is heated it
becomes water vapor,
in its solid form and then watch as it melts into a liquid to become
which is a gas.
water. Eventually the water will turn to water vapor and your glass or
container will be filled with this gas.
Matter is everywhere! Can
you find a solid, a liquid,
and a gas around you right
now?
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