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D. ______ Restoration of Cavities on Broken Teeth with White Fillings (Composite)

Procedure: Always used when filling is needed in the front area of the mouth. Can also be used
in the back of the mouth. Any decay is removed and the tooth-colored material is placed as a
filling.
Goals: To remove decay in order to prevent it from spreading to the nerve and to place a filling to
restore lost tooth structure. Used when no nerve damage in the tooth has occurred.
Alternatives: Silver fillings (amalgam). If cavity is too large, stainless steel or zirconia crowns.
Risk: They are chemically bonded and bond can fail, causing filling to fall out. They are more
difficult to do in the back of the mouth. They are technique sensitive. They can leak, causing
yellow stain lines where tooth meets filling material.
E. ______ Restoration of Cavities, Broken Fillings or Back Teeth with Stainless Steel Crowns

Procedure: Usually placed on back teeth in the mouth. A pre-fabricated crown is placed on a
tooth to hold the tooth together and to prevent leakage and breakage of a tooth with a significant
amount of decay or with a pulpotomy.
Goals: To preserve a tooth until natural exfoliation (falling out on it’s own —in the case of baby
teeth). To prevent a tooth from getting recurrent decay (new cavity). This is a long lasting
restoration.
Alternatives: White Zirconia crowns, or do a very large filling (which will be more likely to leak or
break). Extraction or no treatment which risks infection, pain and/or premature loss of tooth.
Risk: Although this is one of the most successful restorations in dentistry, sometimes they can
come off or even fail. At times, if there is not enough tooth remaining once decay is removed,
these cannot be done and tooth must be extracted.
F. ______ Restoration of Cavities, Broken Fillings or Teeth, with Zirconia (White) Crowns

Procedure: Usually placed on teeth in the front of the mouth, where there is extensive decay or
where a pulpotomy is necessary. We will try not put a silver crown in the front teeth, so either a
zirconia crown or a stainless steel crown with a white facing is indicated in order to cover the
tooth.
Goals: To preserve a tooth until natural exfoliation (falling out on it’s own). To preserve natural
aesthetics and speech patters. To restore a beautiful smile.
Alternatives: Stainless steel crowns, or large white colored fillings (will not last long if it is too
large), or extraction.
Risk: These are more difficult to do, and can still fail, They can come off as they are chemically
bonded to the tooth. Sometimes, if there is not enough tooth remaining once decay is removed,
these cannot be done and tooth must be extracted.
G. ______ Pulpotomies (“baby root canals”) to prevent pain or infection

Procedure: The upper portion of the nerve of a baby tooth is removed. Permanent medication is
placed in the pulp chamber and a crown is ultimately placed on the tooth.
Goals: To gain time and preserve a tooth until the permanent (adult) tooth erupts. To prevent
dental infections or abscess.
Alternatives: To extract the tooth which may require the placement of a space maintainer in
order to prevent the teeth from shifting, which causes a loss of space for permanent teeth and
abnormal development and eruption.
Risk: Unfortunately, even when correctly done, there is a chance of failure, and the tooth will
need to be removed and a space maintainer will need to be placed.

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