Instructions For Form 5330 Page 4

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calendar year as adjusted annually for
See section 4978(b)(2) for the limitation
2001, or (b) on or before March 14, 2001, if
cost-of-living increases is published during
on the amount of tax.
the employer securities held by the ESOP
the fourth quarter of the prior calendar year
consist of stock in a corporation that did not
The section 4978 tax must be paid by the
in the Internal Revenue Bulletin.
have an S corporation election in effect. As
employer or the eligible worker-owned
enacted, the tax also applies to the amount
cooperative that made the written statement
If you are an employee of an educational
involved when an ESOP holding employer
institution, hospital, or home health service
described in section 1042(b)(3)(B) on
securities consisting of stock in an S
dispositions that occurred during their tax
agency, you may elect alternative limitations
corporation allocates such employer
under section 415(c)(4)(A), (B), or (C).
year.
securities during a nonallocation year for the
The section 4978 tax does not apply to a
benefit of any disqualified person.
Part IV (Section 4976)
distribution of qualified securities or sale of
During the first nonallocation year the
such securities if any of the following occurs:
Tax on Disqualified Benefits for
amount involved is determined by taking into
The death of the employee;
account the total value of all the
Funded Welfare Plans
The retirement of the employee after the
deemed-owned shares of all disqualified
employee has reached age 59
1
/
;
Section 4976 imposes an excise tax on
2
persons with respect to such plan.
The disability of the employee (within the
employers who maintain a funded welfare
The tax also applies to any synthetic
meaning of section 72(m)(7)); or
benefit plan that provides a disqualified
entity owned by a disqualified person in any
The separation of the employee from
benefit during any tax year. The tax is 100%
nonallocation year and the amount involved
service for any period that results in a 1-year
of the disqualified benefit.
is the value of the shares on which the
break in service (as defined in section
Generally, a “disqualified benefit” is any
synthetic entity is based.
411(a)(6)(A)).
of the following:
For purposes of section 4978, an
Part VII (Section 4975)
Any post-retirement medical benefit or life
exchange of qualified securities in a
insurance benefit provided for a key
reorganization described in section
employee unless the benefit is provided
Tax on Prohibited Transactions
368(a)(1) for stock of another corporation
from a separate account established for the
Note. Temporary Regulations section
will not be treated as a disposition.
key employee under section 419A(d);
141.4975-13 states that, until final
Section 4978A imposes a tax on certain
Any post-retirement medical or life
regulations are written under section
transactions involving qualified employer
insurance benefit unless the plan meets the
4975(f), the definitions of “amount involved”
securities. Qualified employer securities for
nondiscrimination requirements of section
and “correction” found in regulations section
purposes of this tax are defined in section
505(b) for those benefits; or
53.4941(e)-1 will apply.
2057(d).
Any portion of the fund that reverts to the
Line 26a. Check the box that best
benefit of the employer.
Section 4978A taxes any disposition of
characterizes the prohibited transaction for
qualified employer securities acquired on or
Part V (Sections 4978, 4978A
which an excise tax is being paid. A
before December 20, 1989, if the disposition
prohibited transaction is discrete unless it is
and 4978B)
of the qualified securities takes place within
of an ongoing nature. Transactions involving
3 years after the date the ESOP or eligible
the use of money (loans, etc.) or other
worker-owned cooperative acquired the
Tax on Certain ESOP Dispositions
property (rent, etc.) are of an ongoing nature
qualified securities.
Caution. Section 4978A does not apply to
and will be treated as a new prohibited
The section 4978A tax also applies to
the estate of a person who died after
transaction on the first day of each
dispositions of qualified securities that occur
December 19, 1989. Section 4978B does
succeeding tax year or part of a tax year
after the 3-year period if the qualified
not apply to the disposition of employer
that is within the taxable period.
securities were not allocated to participants’
securities to which former section 133
Line 26b, Column (a). List the date of all
accounts or the proceeds from the
applied which are acquired by loans after
prohibited transactions that took place in
disposition were not allocated to the
August 20, 1996, or to the refinancing of
connection with a particular plan during the
participants’ accounts.
such loans after August 20, 1996.
current tax year. Also list the date of all
The tax under section 4978A is 30% of
Line 24a. Report the section 4978 or
prohibited transactions that took place in
the amount realized on the disposition or
section 4978A tax on line 24a. Check the
prior years unless either the transaction was
30% of the amount repaid on the loan,
box on line 24a to show which tax you are
corrected in a prior tax year or the section
whichever applies.
reporting.
4975(a) tax was assessed in the prior tax
Line 24b. Section 4978B imposes a tax on
year. A disqualified person who engages in
Section 4978 imposes an excise tax on
certain dispositions of section 133 securities
a prohibited transaction must file a separate
dispositions of securities acquired in a sale
held by an employee stock ownership plan
Form 5330 to report the excise tax due
to which section 1042 applied or in a
(ESOP). This tax is 10% of the amount
under section 4975 for each tax year.
qualified gratuitous transfer to which section
realized on section 133 securities that are
664(g) applied, if the dispositions take place
Line 26b, Columns (c) and (d). The
(1) disposed of within 3 years of the date the
within 3 years after the date of the
“amount involved” in a prohibited transaction
securities were acquired or (2) disposed of
acquisition of the qualified securities (as
means the greater of the amount of money
before the securities were allocated to the
defined in section 1042(c)(1) or a section
and the fair market value of the other
participants’ accounts and the proceeds of
664(g) transfer). The tax is 10% of the
property given, or the amount of money and
the disposition are not allocated to the
amount realized on the disposition of the
the fair market value of the other property
accounts of the participants. For exceptions,
qualified securities if an ESOP or eligible
received. However, for services described in
see section 4978B.
worker-owned cooperative (as defined in
sections 4975(d)(2) and (10), the “amount
section 1042(c)(2)) disposes of the qualified
This tax must be paid by the employer.
involved” only applies to excess
securities within the 3-year period described
compensation. Fair market value must be
Part VI (Section 4979A)
above, and either of the following applies:
determined as of the date on which the
The total number of shares held by that
prohibited transaction occurs. If the use of
Tax on Certain Prohibited
plan or cooperative after the disposition is
money or other property is involved, the
Allocations of Qualified ESOP
less than the total number of employer
amount involved is the greater of the
securities held immediately after the sale, or
amount paid for the use or the fair market
Securities
Except to the extent provided in
value of the use for the period for which the
Section 4979A. Report on lines 25 and 5
regulations, the value of qualified securities
money or other property is used. In addition,
the section 4979A tax on the prohibited
held by the plan or cooperative after the
transactions involving the use of money or
allocation of qualified securities by any
disposition is less than 30% of the total
other property will be treated as giving rise
ESOP or eligible worker-owned cooperative
value of all employer securities as of the
to a prohibited transaction occurring on the
or an allocation described in section
disposition (60% of the total value of all
date of the actual transaction plus a new
664(g)(5)(A). The tax is 50% of the
employer securities in the case of any
prohibited transaction on the first day of
prohibited allocation.
qualified employer securities acquired in a
each succeeding tax year or portion of a
qualified gratuitous transfer to which section
EGTRRA amended section 4979A for
succeeding tax year which is within the
664(g) applied).
any ESOP established: (a) after March 14,
“taxable period.” The taxable period is the
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