Instructions For Form 945-X - Adjusted Annual Return Of Withheld Federal Income Tax Or Claim For Refund - 2012 Page 2

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If Form 945-X is filed late (after the due date of the
to a mathematical error. To correct the error, you must
return for the return period in which you discovered the
file Form 945-X by April 15, 2014, which is the end of the
error), you must attach an amended Form 945-A.
period of limitations, and use the claim process.
Otherwise, the IRS may assess an “averaged ”
If you file Form 945-X to correct overreported
failure-to-deposit penalty. The total tax reported on line M
!
amounts in the last 90 days of a period of
of Form 945-A must match the corrected tax (line 4 of
limitations (after January 15, 2014, in the example
Form 945 combined with any correction reported on line
CAUTION
above), you must use the claim process. You cannot use
5 of Form 945-X) for the year, less any previous
the adjustment process. If you are also correcting
abatements and interest-free assessments.
underreported amounts, you must use the adjustment
Example —You owe tax. On February 6, 2012, you
process to file another Form 945-X to correct the
discover that you underreported $10,000 of federal
underreported amounts only and pay any tax due.
income tax actually withheld on your 2011 Form 945 due
to a mathematical error. File Form 945-X and pay the
Where Should You File Form 945-X?
amount you owe by January 31, 2013, because you
discovered the error in 2012 and January 31, 2013, is the
Send your completed Form 945-X to the Internal
due date for that year. If you file Form 945-X before
Revenue Service Center shown below.
January 31, 2013, pay the amount you owe when you
file.
IF you are in . . .
THEN use this address . . .
Overreported tax—credit. If you overreported tax and
Special filing addresses for
choose to apply the credit to Form 945, file Form 945-X
exempt organizations; federal,
Department of the Treasury
soon after you discovered the error but more than 90
state, and local governmental
Internal Revenue Service
days before the period of limitations on the credit or
entities; and Indian tribal
Ogden, UT 84201-0042
refund for correcting the Form 945 expires. See Is There
governmental entities;
a Deadline for Filing Form 945-X? below.
regardless of location
Example —You want your credit applied to Form
Connecticut, Delaware,
945. On May 1, 2012, you discover that you
District of Columbia, Georgia,
overreported $9,000 in backup withholding tax on your
Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky,
2011 Form 945 due to a transposition error. You file
Maine, Maryland,
Form 945-X on June 1, 2012. The IRS treats your credit
Massachusetts, Michigan,
Department of the Treasury
as a tax deposit made on January 1, 2012. When you file
New Hampshire, New Jersey,
Internal Revenue Service
your 2012 Form 945, include the amount from line 5 of
New York, North Carolina,
Cincinnati, OH 45999-0042
Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode
Form 945-X on line 4 (“Total deposits”) of your 2012
Island, South Carolina,
Form 945.
Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia,
West Virginia, Wisconsin
Overreported tax—claim. If you overreported tax, you
may choose to file a claim for refund or abatement on
Alabama, Alaska, Arizona,
Form 945-X any time before the period of limitations on
Arkansas, California,
the credit or refund expires. If you need to correct any
Colorado, Florida, Hawaii,
underreported amounts, you must file another Form
Idaho, Iowa, Kansas,
945-X reporting only corrections to the underreported
Louisiana, Minnesota,
Department of the Treasury
amounts. See Is There a Deadline for Filing Form 945-X?
Mississippi, Missouri,
Internal Revenue Service
below.
Montana, Nebraska, Nevada,
Ogden, UT 84201-0042
New Mexico, North Dakota,
If you discovered an error on or before December
Oklahoma, Oregon, South
31, 2008, but did not report it as a line adjustment
TIP
Dakota, Texas, Utah,
on Form 945 for any year that ended before 2009
Washington, Wyoming
and did not file a claim (Form 843), you may use Form
Internal Revenue Service
945-X to correct the error. File Form 945-X for the year in
No legal residence or principal
P.O. Box 409101
which you made the error.
place of business in any state
Ogden, UT 84409
Is There a Deadline for Filing Form
945-X?
How Should You Complete Form
945-X?
Generally, you may correct overreported taxes on a
previously filed Form 945 if you file Form 945-X within 3
years of the date Form 945 was filed or 2 years from the
Use One Form 945-X for Each Year You Are
date you paid the tax reported on Form 945, whichever is
Correcting
later. You may correct underreported taxes on a
previously filed Form 945 if you file Form 945-X within 3
Use a separate Form 945-X for each Form 945 that you
years of the date the Form 945 was filed. We call each of
are correcting. For example, if you found errors on your
these time frames a “period of limitations.” For purposes
Forms 945 for 2010 and 2011, file one Form 945-X to
of the period of limitations, Form 945 is considered filed
correct the 2010 Form 945. File a second Form 945-X to
on April 15 of the succeeding calendar year if filed before
correct the 2011 Form 945.
that date.
EIN, Name, and Address
Example. You filed your 2010 Form 945 on January
27, 2011, and payments were timely made. The IRS
Enter your EIN, name, and address in the spaces
treats the return as if it were filed on April 15, 2011. On
provided. Also enter your name and EIN on the top of
January 22, 2014, you discover that you overreported
page 2 and on any attachments. If your address has
federal income tax withheld on that form by $10,000 due
changed since you filed your Form 945, enter the
-2-
Instructions for Form 945-X

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