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+ IN FOCUS
+ TRY IT OUT
Choose a typical day in your program and create a de-
For some children, a difficult transition may have nothing
tailed schedule of activities. Remember that a transition
to do with routines and activities. Children form strong
occurs whenever children shift from one activity or
attachments with adults in the program, and for some
routine to another. When children move from outdoor
children, staff transitions can create stress and anxiety.
play to handwashing to snack time and then from snack
Joseph had a difficult time when Ariel, the morning
time to circle time, they have experienced three transi-
assistant, left and Juanita, the afternoon assistant,
tions.
arrived. Although he seemed to enjoy being with
both of these adults, Joseph frequently cried and
Schedule of Activities for ___________________
screamed over and over, “don’t go”!
The head
teacher used the following strategies to make this
Morning
Afternoon
necessary transition smoother.
First, she gave Joseph advance notice that Ariel
would be leaving when lunch was over. Ariel began
helping the children clean up their dishes each
day—creating a consistent “last thing” she would do
before leaving. She reminded Joseph that Ariel
would be leaving after the cleanup and that Juanita
u Count the number of transitions that occur using this
would be arriving soon.
schedule. Consider which ones are effective and which
She posted pictures of all the staff at child height
ones are not working as well as you would like.
and talked about Juanita during the morning (what
u Choose a transition you would like to eliminate; a) think
she would be wearing, the book she read yesterday).
about what you do now and b) plan one change you could
Over time, Joseph became familiar with these
make in your schedule to eliminate the transition.
routines and his tantrums diminished.
This teacher was committed to making the transition
u Choose a transition you would like to change; a) think
easier for Joseph. By putting her energy into planning a
about what it looks like now and b) make a plan to change
smooth transition, she found she did not need to spend as
it to make it work more effectively. +
CC+
much time calming an anxious child. +
CC+
    
+ CONNECTING WITH FAMILIES
A major transition in early childhood programs occurs at drop-off or arrival time. Since this transition often involves
families, it is important to establish routines that work easily and yet are flexible. During this transition, emotions may
be strong for both children and their parent(s). You become the person who facilitates this transition so both the child
and the parent feel positive about what happens next.
A teacher/caregiver who is prepared for the day and ready to greet children and their parents can make a big difference.
Predictable routines like taking off wraps and putting them in a personal cubby help children feel comfortable. Parents
feel more comfortable when they know what is expected of them during the drop-off process, too. Is there a bench or
chair for parents to sit at child level to help the child take off a coat, tie a shoe, or give a parting hug? Do they need to
sign the child in and briefly describe any “stuff the teacher needs to know about today”? Is there enough time to talk with
you about a celebration or concern? Do they join you for a minute as you help the child enter the play?
If you take a second look at the principles that make good transitions for young children, you will see that many apply to
making the transition of dropping off their child a positive experience for parents and families as well. +
SLM
Child Care plus+, Spring 2007

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