Form Fn-1 - Certificate Of Authority For Foreign Nonprofit Corporation Page 2

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PURPOSE OF TRANSACTING BUSINESS IN THE STATE OF MONTANA
A foreign corporation must procure a certificate of authority, to transact business or conduct affairs from the
Secretary of State of the State of Montana, according to Sections 35-1-1026 or 35-2-820, Montana Code
Annotated, before transacting any business or conducting any affairs in the State of Montana. Any foreign
corporation which fails to procure such a certificate of authority shall not be permitted to maintain any action,
suit or proceeding in any court in Montana.
Transacting Business or Conducting Affairs:
In general a foreign corporation is considered to be transacting business or conducting its affairs in Montana
when it engages in Montana in the business or affairs for which it was incorporated. Without excluding other
permissible activities, a foreign corporation is not considered to be transacting business or conducting affairs
in Montana, by reason or carrying on any one or more of the following activities in the State, and a certificate
of authority is not required:
(1) maintaining, defending or settling any proceeding;
(2) holding meetings of the board of directors or shareholders or carrying on other activities concerning
its internal affairs;
(3) maintaining bank accounts;
(4) maintaining offices or agencies for the transfer, exchange and registration of the corporation's own
securities or maintaining trustees or depositories with respect to those securities;
(5) selling through independent contractors;
(6) soliciting or obtaining orders, whether by mail or through employees or agents or otherwise, if the
orders require acceptance outside this state before they become binding contracts;
(7) creating or acquiring indebtedness, mortgages and security interests in real or personal property;
(8) securing or collecting debts or enforcing mortgages and security interests in property securing the
debts;
(9) owning real or personal property that is acquired incident to activities described in number 8 above
if the property is disposed of within five years after the date of acquisition does not produce income,
or it is not used in the performance of a corporate function;
(10)
conducting an isolated transaction that is completed within 30 days and is not a transaction in
the course of repeated transactions of a similar nature;
(11)
transacting any business in interstate commerce.
The determination of whether a corporation is actually transacting business or conducting its affairs in
Montana is often involved and complicated and must be based on intimate knowledge of the manner in which
the corporation operates. The services of an attorney should be used in making the determination.
Application for a Certificate of Authority
Fees:
Foreign Profit Corporation -- $100 license fee + -- $20 filing and certificate fee Total Fee: $120
Foreign Nonprofit Corporation -- No license fee -- $20 filing and certificate fee Total Fee: $20
Any profit corporate name must contain a word such as "corporation", "company", "incorporated", "limited"
or an abbreviation of one of these words or the corporation shall, for use in this state, add one of the words
to the end of its name.
The application for a certificate of authority is made on forms furnished by the Secretary of State (over).
Two copies must be filed along with a certificate of existence signed by the Secretary of State of the state
of jurisdiction. One copy must be originally signed by the proper official of the corporation.
A foreign corporation transacting business without a certificate of authority shall be assessed a penalty of $5
per day for each day up to $1,000 per year that it transacts business in the state up to the date the application
is first received by the Secretary of State.
Please be advised that the Business Services Bureau of the Montana Secretary of State will process
your business documents within 10 working days of initial receipt. During this period if it is
determined that your document does not meet statutory requirements, a letter outlining the
deficiencies will be returned to the original submitter. If the document is complete and correct,
the document will be filed and an acknowledgment copy showing completion returned to the
original submitter.

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