Instructions For Form 1120-H - 2004

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Form 1120-H (2004)
Page
How To Get Forms
See Regulations section 301.9100-2
To qualify as a homeowners
for information on a 12-month extension
association, the following must apply.
and Publications
of time to make the election. This
See Regulations section 1.528-4 for
Personal computer. You can access
extension does not extend the time to
information regarding the “substantially
the IRS website 24 hours a day, 7 days
pay the tax. Once Form 1120-H is filed,
all” test for condominium management
a week, at to:
the association cannot revoke its
associations and residential real estate
election for that year unless the IRS
● Order IRS products online.
management associations.
consents. The association may request
● Download forms, instructions, and
● At least 60% of the association’s
IRS consent by filing a ruling request. A
publications.
gross income for the tax year must
user fee must be paid with all ruling
consist of exempt function income (see
● See answers to frequently asked tax
requests. For more information on ruling
below).
questions.
requests, see Rev. Proc. 2004-1. You
● At least 90% of the association’s
can find this revenue procedure on page
● Search publications online by topic or
1 of Internal Revenue Bulletin 2004-1 at
expenses for the tax year must consist
keyword.
/pub/irs-irbs/irb04-01.pdf.
of expenses to acquire, build, manage,
● Send us comments or request help by
maintain, or care for its property, and, in
If the association does not elect to
email.
the case of a timeshare association, for
use Form 1120-H, it must file the
● Sign up to receive local and national
activities provided to, or on behalf of,
applicable income tax return (Form 1120,
tax news by email.
members of the timeshare association.
etc.).
● No private shareholder or individual
CD-ROM. Order Pub. 1796, IRS Federal
A homeowners association should
Tax Products CD-ROM, and get:
can profit from the association’s net
compare its total tax computed on Form
earnings except by acquiring, building,
● Current year forms, instructions, and
1120-H with its total tax computed on
managing, or caring for association
publications.
either Form 1120, U.S. Corporation
property or by a rebate of excess
Income Tax Return, or Form 1120-A,
● Prior year forms and instructions.
membership dues, fees, or assessments.
U.S. Corporation Short-Form Income
● Frequently requested tax forms that
● The association must file Form 1120-H
Tax Return. The association may file the
may be filled in electronically, printed out
form that results in the lowest tax.
to elect under section 528 to be treated
for submission, and saved for
as a homeowners association.
Tax rate. The taxable income of a
recordkeeping.
Association property. Association
homeowners association that files its tax
● The Internal Revenue Bulletin.
return on Form 1120-H is taxed at a flat
property includes real and personal
Buy the CD-ROM on the Internet at
rate of 30% for condominium
property that:
/cdorders from the National
management associations and
1. The association holds,
Technical Information Service (NTIS) for
residential real estate associations. The
2. The association’s members hold in
$22 (no handling fee) or call
tax rate for timeshare associations is
common,
1-877-CDFORMS (1-877-233-6767) toll
32%. These rates apply to both ordinary
free to buy the CD-ROM for $22 (plus a
income and capital gains.
3. The association’s members hold
$5 handling fee).
privately within the association, and
If the association is tax exempt under
By phone and in person. You can order
section 501(a), do not file Form 1120-H.
4. Is owned by a governmental unit
forms and publications by calling
See section 6033 and related
and is used to benefit the unit’s
1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676). You
residents.
regulations. If the association loses its
can also get most forms and
exempt status, see Regulations section
Timeshare association property
publications at your local IRS office.
1.528-8(e).
includes property related to the
timeshare project that the association or
General Instructions
Definitions
its members have rights to use. These
rights must arise out of recorded
Section references are to the Internal
Homeowners association. There are
easements, covenants, or other recorded
Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.
three kinds of homeowners associations.
instruments.
1. A condominium management
Purpose of Form
For more information, see Regulations
association organized and operated to
section 1.528-3.
acquire, build, manage, maintain, and
A homeowners association files Form
care for the property in a condominium
1120-H as its income tax return to take
Taxable income. Taxable income is the
project substantially all of whose units
advantage of certain tax benefits. These
excess, if any, of:
are homes for individuals.
benefits, in effect, allow the association
1. Gross income for the tax year,
to exclude exempt function income
2. A residential real estate
excluding exempt function income, over:
(defined below) from its gross income.
management association organized and
2. Allowed deductions directly
operated to acquire, build, manage,
connected with producing any gross
Electing To File Form
maintain, and care for a subdivision,
income except exempt function income.
1120-H
development, or similar area
Allowed deductions include a specific
substantially all of whose lots or
$100 deduction. The following are not
A homeowners association elects to take
buildings are homes for individuals.
allowed:
advantage of the tax benefits provided
3. A timeshare association (other than
by section 528 by filing a properly
● Net operating loss deduction (section
a condominium management
completed Form 1120-H. The election is
172).
association), organized and operated to
made separately for each tax year and
● Deductions under part VIII of
acquire, build, manage, maintain, and
generally must be made by the due
subchapter B (special deductions for
care for the property that has members
date, including extensions, of the income
corporations).
who hold a timeshare right to use, or a
tax return.
timeshare ownership interest in, real
If facilities are used (or personnel are
property of the timeshare association. A
employed) for both exempt and
timeshare asociation cannot be a
nonexempt purposes, see Regulations
condominium management association.
section 1.528-10.

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