Instructions Draft For Form 706-Na - United States Estate (And Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return Estate Of Nonresident Not A Citizen Of The United States Page 3

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On or after February 6, 1995, but
attach an explanation when you file
available U.S. gift tax returns the
before June 3, 2004. Under prior law,
Form 706-NA. Explanations attached to
decedent filed. Other documents may
citizens or certain long-term residents
the return at the time of filing will not be
be required as explained in these
(as defined in section 877(e)) who lost
considered.
instructions.
U.S. citizenship or residency on or after
Return preparer. The Small Business
Attach an English translation to all
February 6, 1995, but before June 3,
and Work Opportunity Tax Act of 2007
documents in other languages.
2004, are presumed to have the
(Act) extended the application of return
How To Complete Form
principal purpose of avoiding U.S. taxes
preparer penalties to preparers of
if the decedent’s average annual net
estate tax returns. Under section 6694,
706-NA
income tax liability or net worth exceeds
as amended by the Act, estate tax
certain limits. However, the executor
return preparers who prepare any
First, enter the decedent’s name and
has an opportunity to prove otherwise.
return or claim for refund that reflects
the other information called for in Part I.
See sections 877(a)(1), (a)(2), and (c),
an understatement of tax liability due to
For item 2, enter the decedent’s social
before its amendment by P.L. 108-357,
willful or reckless conduct are subject to
security number (SSN) or individual
for more information.
a penalty of $5,000 or 50% of the
taxpayer identification number (ITIN),
income derived (or income to be
whichever is applicable. Then answer
Who Must File
derived), whichever is greater, for the
all of the questions in Part III.
preparation of each such return. See
The executor must file Form 706-NA if
The estate tax is imposed on the
section 6694, T.D. 9436 (2009-3 I.R.B.
the date of death value of the gross
decedent’s gross estate in the United
268, available at
estate located in the United States
States, reduced by allowable
irs-irbs/irb09-03.pdf), and Ann.
exceeds the filing limit of $60,000. The
deductions. Compute the gross estate
2009-15, 2009-11 I.R.B. 687 (available
total value of the gross estate may be
in the United States on Schedule A.
at
irs-irbs/
reduced by the sum of:
Reduce the Schedule A total by the
irb09-11.pdf) for more information.
The gift tax specific exemption
allowable deductions to derive the
(section 2521) allowed for gifts made
taxable estate on Schedule B, and
Death Tax Treaties
between September 9, 1976, and
figure the tax due using Part II – Tax
December 31, 1976, inclusive, and
Computation.
Death tax treaties are in effect with the
The amount of adjusted taxable gifts
following countries.
Part III. General Information
made after December 31, 1976.
Australia
Ireland
Question 6a. If you answer “Yes,”
When To File
Austria
Italy
please attach a statement listing:
Canada*
Japan
The citizenship of the decedent’s
File Form 706-NA within 9 months after
Denmark
Netherlands
parents,
the date of death unless an extension
Finland
Norway
Whether the decedent became a
of time to file was granted.
France
South Africa
U.S. citizen through a naturalization
If you are unable to file Form 706-NA
Germany
Switzerland
proceeding in the United States, and
by the due date, use Form 4768,
Greece
United Kingdom
When the decedent lost U.S.
Application for Extension of Time To
citizenship or residency.
*Article XXIX B of the United States — Canada
File a Return and/or Pay U.S. Estate
Income Tax Treaty
Question 6b. If you answered “Yes,”
(and Generation-Skipping Transfer)
and the decedent lost his or her U.S.
Taxes, to apply for an automatic
If you are reporting any items on this
citizenship or long-term residence
6-month extension of time to file. Check
return based on the provisions of a
within 10 years of death and prior to
the “Form 706-NA” box in Part II of
death tax treaty or protocol, attach a
June 17, 2008, but maintain that
Form 4768.
statement to this return indicating that
avoiding U.S. taxes was not a principal
the return position is treaty-based. See
purpose for the decedent’s loss of
Where To File
Regulations section 301.6114-1 for
citizenship or residency, attach
details.
File Form 706-NA at the following
documents to sustain your position.
address.
See Definitions, above.
Question 9. A general power of
Department of the Treasury
Specific Instructions
appointment is any power of
Internal Revenue Service Center
appointment exercisable in favor of the
Cincinnati, OH 45999
Attachments
decedent, the decedent’s estate, the
Penalties
decedent’s creditors, or the creditors of
If the decedent died testate, attach a
the decedent’s estate, and includes the
The law provides for penalties for both
certified copy of the will to Form
right of a beneficiary to appropriate or
late filing of returns and late payment of
706-NA. If you are unable to obtain a
consume the principal of a trust. For a
tax unless there is reasonable cause
certified copy, attach a copy of the will
complete definition, see section
for the delay. There are also penalties
and explain why it could not be
2041(b).
for willful attempts to evade or defeat
certified.
Schedule A
payment of tax.
You must also attach a copy of the
decedent’s death certificate.
The law also provides for penalties
Before you complete Schedule A, you
for valuation understatements that
must determine what assets are
For closely held or inactive corporate
cause an underpayment of tax. See
included in the decedent’s entire gross
stock, attach the balance sheets,
sections 6662(g) and (h) for more
estate, wherever located. However, list
particularly the one nearest the
details.
on Schedule A only those assets
valuation date, and statements of the
located in the United States. Enter the
Reasonable cause determinations.
net earnings or operating results and
total value of assets located outside the
If you receive a notice about penalties
dividends paid for each of the 5
United States on line 2 of Schedule B.
after you file Form 706-NA, send an
preceding years. Attach any other
Entire gross estate. The entire gross
explanation and we will determine if you
documents, such as appraisals, needed
meet reasonable cause criteria. Do not
for explanation. Also attach copies of all
estate is figured the same way for a
-2-

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