Instructions For Forms 8804, 8805, And 8813 - 1994 Page 4

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each month or part of a month the tax is
distributions instead of following these
Late Filing of Form 8804
unpaid. The penalty cannot exceed 25%
instructions.
A partnership that fails to file Form 8804
of the unpaid tax.
However, such a partnership may
when due (including extensions of time
elect instead to pay a withholding tax
to file) generally may be subject to a
Failure To Withhold and Pay Over
based on effectively connected taxable
penalty of 5% of the unpaid tax for each
Tax
income allocable to its foreign partners.
month or part of a month the return is
Any person required to withhold,
To do this, the partnership must
late, up to a maximum of 25% of the
account for, and pay over the
comply with the payment and reporting
unpaid tax. The penalty will not apply if
withholding tax under section 1446, but
requirements of these instructions by the
the partnership can show reasonable
who fails to do so, may be subject to a
date on which Form 8804 is due for the
cause for filing late. If the failure to
civil penalty under section 6672 equal to
partnership’s first tax year. Also, the
timely file is due to reasonable cause,
the amount that should have been
partnership must attach a statement to
attach an explanation to Form 8804.
withheld and paid over.
its first Form 8804 indicating that it is a
Late Filing of Correct Form 8805
publicly traded partnership that is
Other Penalties
electing not to withhold on distributions.
A penalty may be imposed for failure to
Penalties can also be imposed for
Once made, the election may be
file each Form 8805 when due (including
negligence, substantial understatement
revoked only with IRS consent.
extensions). The penalty may also be
of tax, and fraud. See sections 6662 and
imposed for failure to include all required
6663.
Tiered Partnerships
information on Form 8805 or for
furnishing incorrect information. The
The term “tiered partnership” describes
Treatment of Partners
penalty is based on when a correct
the situation in which a partnership
Form 8805 is filed. The penalty is:
owns an interest in another partnership.
A partnership’s payment of section 1446
$15 per Form 8805 if the partnership
withholding tax on effectively connected
The latter is a “subsidiary partnership.”
correctly files within 30 days; maximum
A partnership that directly or indirectly
taxable income allocable to a foreign
penalty of $75,000 per year ($25,000 for
owns a partnership interest in a
partner relates to the partner’s U.S.
a small business). A “small business”
income tax liability for the partner’s tax
subsidiary partnership is allowed a credit
has average annual gross receipts of $5
against its own section 1446 liability for
year in which the partner is subject to
million or less for the most recent 3 tax
U.S. tax on that income.
any section 1446 tax paid by the
years (or for the period of time the
subsidiary partnership for that
Amounts paid by the partnership
business has existed, if shorter) ending
partnership interest.
under section 1446 on effectively
before the calendar year in which the
connected taxable income allocable to a
A partnership that is a direct or
Forms 8805 were due.
partner may be claimed as a credit
indirect partner in a subsidiary
$50 per Form 8805 if the partnership
partnership and that has had section
under section 33. The partner may not
files more than 30 days after the due
claim an early refund of withholding tax
1446 tax payments made on its behalf,
date or does not file a correct Form
paid under section 1446.
will receive a copy of Form 1042-S or
8805; maximum penalty of $250,000 per
Form 8805. The partnership that is the
Amounts paid by a partnership under
year ($100,000 for a small business).
direct or indirect partner must in turn file
section 1446 for a partner are to be
If the partnership intentionally
these forms with its Form 8804 and
treated as distributions made to that
disregards the requirement to report
treat the amount withheld by the
partner on the earliest of:
correct information, the penalty per
subsidiary partnership as a credit
1. The day on which this tax was paid
Form 8805 is increased to $100 or, if
against its own liability to withhold under
by the partnership,
greater, 10% of the aggregate amount of
section 1446. The partnership that is a
2. The last day of the partnership’s tax
items required to be reported, with no
direct or indirect partner must also
year for which the amount was paid, OR
maximum penalty. For more information,
provide a copy of the forms it receives
3. The last day on which the partner
see sections 6721 and 6724.
to its partners, along with the
owned an interest in the partnership
information described in Reporting to
Failure To Furnish Correct Forms
during that year.
Partners on page 3. These statements
8805 to Recipient
and forms will enable those partners to
A partner that wishes to claim a credit
obtain appropriate credit for tax withheld
against its U.S. income tax liability for
A penalty of $50 may be imposed for
under section 1446.
amounts withheld and paid over under
each failure to furnish Form 8805 to the
section 1446 must attach Copy C of
recipient when due. The penalty may
Form 8805 to its U.S. income tax return
Specific Instructions
also be imposed for each failure to give
for the tax year in which it claims the
the recipient all required information on
credit.
Address
each Form 8805 or for furnishing
incorrect information. The maximum
Include the suite, room, or other unit
Publicly Traded Partnerships
penalty is $100,000 for all failures to
number after the street address. If the
furnish correct Forms 8805 during a
Post Office does not deliver mail to the
The term “publicly traded partnership”
calendar year.
street address and the partnership (or
means any partnership whose interests
If the partnership intentionally
withholding agent) has a P.O. box, show
are regularly traded on an established
disregards the requirement to report
the box number instead of the street
securities market (regardless of the
correct information, the penalty is
address.
number of its partners). However, it does
increased to $100 or, if greater, 10% of
not include a publicly traded partnership
If the partnership has a foreign
the aggregate amount of items required
treated as a corporation under the
address, enter the number and street,
to be reported and the $100,000
general rule of section 7704(a).
city, province or state, postal code, and
maximum penalty does not apply. For
country. Do not abbreviate the country
A publicly traded partnership that has
more information, see sections 6722 and
name.
effectively connected income, gain, or
6724.
loss, generally must withhold tax at a
rate of 39.6% on distributions made to
Late Payment of Tax
foreign partners. In this situation, the
The penalty for not paying tax when due
partnership uses Forms 1042 and
is usually
1
of 1% of the unpaid tax for
2
1042-S to report withholding from
Page 4

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