Form 510 - Maryland Pass-Through Entity Income Tax Return - 2010 Page 7

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MARYLAND
INSTRUCTIONS FOR
PASS-THROUGH ENTITY
FORM 510
2010
INCOME TAX RETURN
GENERAL
or  by  the  15th  day  of  the  3rd  month  if  an  S 
income  tax  return.  Such  income  must  be 
corporation.  The  return  must  be  filed  with  the 
reported in the member’s tax year in which the 
INSTRUCTIONS
C o m p t r o l l e r   o f   M a r y l a n d ,   R e v e n u e 
PTE’s  tax  year  ends.  Credit  for  taxes  paid  by 
Administration  Division,  Annapolis,  Maryland 
the  PTE  must  be  claimed  on  the  same  return 
FILING FORM 510
21411-0001.
on  which  the  nonresident  member  reports  the 
income subject to that tax.
Purpose of Form    Form  510  is  used  by  a 
Signatures Required    Form  510  must  be 
pass-through entity (PTE) to file an information 
signed by a duly authorized official of the PTE. 
The distributive share of income for partnerships 
income  tax  return  for  a  specific  tax  year  or 
Preparers,  other  than  PTE  employees,  must 
is  the  net  amount  of  lines  1  through  11  of  the 
period  and  to  remit  PTE  nonresident  tax.  The 
also sign the return.
federal Form 1065-Schedule K. The distributive 
term “pass-through entity” includes partnerships 
share of income for a large partnership electing 
GENERAL
as  defined  in  IRC  Section  761,  S  corporations 
to  file  federal  Form  1065-B  is  the  net  amount 
as  defined  in  IRC  Sections  1361  and  1362, 
derived  from  adding  lines  1a,  2  through  4b,  7, 
INFORMATION FOR
limited  liability  companies  (LLC)  as  defined  in 
and 8 of the federal Form 1065-B-Schedule K. 
Maryland  Corporations  and  Associations 
FORM 510
The pro rata share of income for S corporations   
Article,  Section  4A-101  and  business  trusts  as 
is  the  net  amount  of  lines  1  through  10  of  the 
Accounting Periods    The  tax  year  or  period 
defined  in  Maryland  Corporations  and 
federal Form 1120S-Schedule K.
used for the federal return must be used for the 
Associations Article, Section 12-101.
The amount of tax payable by the PTE may be   
Maryland  return.  Accordingly,  calendar  tax 
An LLC is treated as a partnership for Maryland 
limited  based  on  the  distributable  cash  flow. 
years,  fiscal  tax  years,  and  short  tax  periods 
income  tax  purposes,  unless  it  is  treated  as  a 
For  additional  information  see  the  instructions 
may be necessary for Maryland filing purposes.
corporation at the federal level.
for distributable cash flow limitation.
If  a  federal  return  is  filed  or  required,  a 
A  business trust  shall  be  classified  as  a 
A PTE may elect to file a composite Maryland 
corresponding  Maryland  return  must  be  filed. 
corporation, a partnership, a trust or otherwise, 
income  tax  return  Form  505  on  behalf  of 
The  form  used  for  filing  must  reflect  the 
as shall be determined at the federal level.
qualified  nonresident  individual  members. 
preprinted tax year in which the PTE’s tax year 
Fiduciary and nonresident entity members may 
begins.
Unincorporated  pass-through  entities  should 
not  participate  in  composite  returns.  All 
follow  the  rules  for  partnerships  throughout 
Use of Federal Figures    In  preparing  Form 
members  who  qualify  and  elect  to  be  included 
these  instructions.  Incorporated  pass-through 
510,  all  items  that  are  reported  for  federal 
on  the  composite  return  must  agree  that  the 
entities  should  follow  the  rules  for  S 
purposes  must  be  reported  on  the  Maryland 
PTE is their agent for the receipt of any refund 
corporations.
return in the same manner. The character of an 
or  for  payment  of  any  tax  due.  See 
item  cannot  be  changed  from  that  required  or 
Administrative Release 6.
The term member is used in these instructions 
elected for federal purposes.
to  include  partners  of  partnerships, 
Publicly-traded pass-through entities (PTPs)   
Taxability    Form  510  is  generally  an  infor-
shareholders  of  S  corporations,  members  of 
as  defined  in  IRC  Section  7704  are  exempt 
mation  return.  The  items  of  income  or  loss  of 
LLCs, and beneficiaries of business trusts.
from  the  requirement  to  pay  a  nonresident  tax 
the  PTE  are  passed  through  to  the  members 
on behalf of their nonresident members if they 
Entities Required to File    Every  Maryland 
and  subject  to  tax  on  the  members’  Maryland 
file Maryland Form 510 annually, and report the 
PTE  must  file  Form  510,  even  if  it  has  no 
income tax return.
name,  address,  taxpayer  identification  number 
income  or  the  entity  is  inactive.  Every  other 
If  there  are  nonresident  members,  the  pass-
(SSN or FEIN) and other information requested 
PTE that is subject to Maryland income tax law 
through entity nonresident tax applies  and 
for  each  nonresident  member  whose  share  of 
must also file Form 510. This includes any PTE 
must  be  paid  by  the  PTE  on  behalf  of  these 
the PTP’s nonresident taxable income exceeds 
that has credits in Maryland and a PTE that is 
members.
$500  for  the  tax  year.  PTPs  supplying  the 
a  member  of  a  PTE  that  is  required  to  file  in 
above  information  are  also  excluded  from  the 
Maryland.
PTEs  must  pay  a  tax  consisting  of  6.25%,  in 
definition of nonresident entities.
addition to a special nonresident tax of 1.25%, 
ENTITIES NOT REQUIRED TO FILE
of  the  nonresident
individual
and
These  PTPs  should  enter  “704”  in  one  of  the 
A multistate PTE that operates in Maryland but 
nonresident fiduciary  members’  distributive 
code number boxes.
is not subject to the Maryland income tax law is 
or  pro  rata  shares  of  income  allocable  to 
S
corporations
subject
to
federal
not required to file, although a return reflecting 
Maryland.
corporation income tax,  such  as  for  excess 
no  income  allocable  to  Maryland  may  be  filed 
PTEs are also required to pay a tax at the rate of 
net  passive  income  or  built-in  gains,  are  also 
for record purposes. Letters in lieu of filing will 
8.25% of income allocable to Maryland on behalf 
subject  to  Maryland  corporation  income  tax. 
not be accepted.
of all members who are nonresident entities. A 
Use Form 500 – Maryland Corporation Income 
Qualified  Sub-S  Subsidiaries  are  treated  as 
nonresident entity is an entity that is not formed 
Tax Return to calculate the amount of Maryland 
divisions under the Internal Revenue Code and 
under the laws of Maryland; and is not qualified 
corporation income tax.
are  not  considered  as  separate  entities  for 
by,  or  registered  with,  the  Department  of 
On  the  Form  500:  (1)  Enter  the  corporation 
Maryland  purposes.  These  divisions  will  be 
Assessments  and  Taxation  to  do  business  in 
name,  federal  employer  identification  number 
Maryland. See Administrative Release 6.
included  on  the  parent  company’s  annual 
and tax year; (2) Enter the total taxable income 
Maryland return.
The  PTE  nonresident  tax  does  not  apply  to  a 
on  line  1,  check  the  applicable  box  labeled 
member  that  is  a  Real Estate Investment
“Other”  and  enter  “1120S”;  (3)  Report  addition 
Maryland  will  follow  the  IRS  rules  for  certain 
Trust (REIT) or to a member that is tax-exempt 
and  subtraction  modifications  to  the  extent 
partnerships  that  do  not  actively  conduct  a 
under  IRC  Sections  408(e)  or  501,  unless  the 
applicable  to  the  income  subject  to  federal 
business that have elected not to be treated as 
tax-exempt  member  is  subject  to  the  federal 
income tax; and (4) Complete all other lines as 
partnerships and for a single member LLC that 
income  tax  on  its  federal  return  on  that  share 
necessary  to  calculate  the  amount  due 
is  disregarded  as  a  separate  entity  and  the 
of PTE  income.  See Administrative  Release  6 
(including  the  lines  for  modification  to  income, 
income (loss) will be included on the member(s) 
for  other  members  and  certain  PTEs  that  are 
apportionment  of  income  and  payments  and 
annual Maryland returns.
considered exempt.
credits,  if  appli  c able).  Attach  payment  of  the 
When and Where to File    File  Form  510  by 
balance due to the front of Form 500.
Nonresident  members  must  report  their 
the  15th  day  of  the  4th  month  following  the 
distributive or pro rata shares of income or loss 
In  addition  to  filing  Form  500  to  calculate  and 
close  of  the  tax  year  or  period  if  a  partnership 
allowable  to  Maryland  on  their  Maryland 
pay  the  corporation  income  tax,  also  file  Form 
3

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