Publication 1212 - List Of Original Issue Discount Instruments - Department Of Treasury - 2002 Page 2

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Original issue discount (OID). OID is a form
Internal Revenue Service
of interest. It is the excess of a debt instrument’s
Important Change
OID Publication Project
stated redemption price at maturity over its issue
W:CAR:MP:FP
price (acquisition price for a stripped bond or
Electronic payee statements. You can now
1111 Constitution Ave. NW
coupon). Zero coupon bonds and debt instru-
issue Form 1099 – OID electronically with the
Washington, D.C. 20224
ments that pay no stated interest until maturity
consent of the recipient. For more information,
are examples of debt instruments that have OID.
see Part H in the 2002 General Instructions for
Accrual period. An accrual period is an inter-
REMIC and CDO information reporting re-
Forms 1099, 1098, 5498, and W – 2G.
val of time used to measure OID. The length of
quirements. Brokers and other middlemen
an accrual period can be 6 months, a year, or
must follow special information reporting re-
some other period, depending on when the debt
quirements for real estate mortgage investment
instrument was issued.
(REMIC) regular and collateralized debt obliga-
Important Reminder
tions (CDO) interests. The rules are explained in
Acquisition premium. Acquisition premium is
Publication 938, Real Estate Mortgage Invest-
the excess of a bond’s adjusted basis immedi-
ment Conduits (REMICs) Reporting Information.
Photographs of missing children. The Inter-
ately after purchase, including purchase at origi-
Holders of interests in REMICs and CDOs
nal Revenue Service is a proud partner with the
nal issue, over the bond’s adjusted issue price at
should see chapter 1 of Publication 550 for infor-
National Center for Missing and Exploited Chil-
that time. A bond does not have acquisition
mation on REMICs and CDOs.
dren. Photographs of missing children selected
premium, however, if the bond was purchased
by the Center may appear in this publication on
at a premium. See Premium, later.
Comments and suggestions. We welcome
pages that would otherwise be blank. You can
your comments about this publication and your
Adjusted issue price. The adjusted issue
help bring these children home by looking at the
suggestions for future editions.
price of a debt instrument at the beginning of an
photographs and calling 1 – 800 – THE – LOST
You can e-mail us while visiting our web site
accrual period is used to figure the OID allocable
(1 – 800 – 843 – 5678) if you recognize a child.
at
to that period. In general, the adjusted issue
You can write to us at the following address:
price at the beginning of the instrument’s first
accrual period is its issue price. The adjusted
Internal Revenue Service
issue price at the beginning of any subsequent
Introduction
Tax Forms and Publications
accrual period is the sum of the issue price and
W:CAR:MP:FP
all the OID includible in income before that ac-
This publication has two purposes. Its primary
1111 Constitution Ave. NW
crual period minus any payment previously
purpose is to help brokers and other middlemen
Washington, DC 20224
made on the instrument, other than a payment of
identify publicly offered original issue discount
qualified stated interest.
(OID) debt instruments they may hold as nomi-
We respond to many letters by telephone.
Debt instrument. The term “debt instrument”
nees for the true owners, so they can file Forms
Therefore, it would be helpful if you would in-
means a bond, debenture, note, certificate, or
1099 – OID or Forms 1099 – INT as required.
clude your daytime phone number, including the
other evidence of indebtedness. It generally
area code, in your correspondence.
The other purpose of the publication is to help
does not include an annuity contract.
owners of publicly offered OID debt instruments
Useful Items
Issue price. For instruments listed in Section
determine how much OID to report on their in-
You may want to see:
I – A and Section I – B, the issue price is the initial
come tax returns.
offering price to the public (excluding bond
This publication contains a list of publicly
Publication
houses and brokers) at which a substantial
offered OID debt instruments. The information
amount of these instruments was sold.
515
Withholding of Tax on Nonresident
on this list comes from the issuers of the debt
Aliens and Foreign Entities
Market discount. Market discount arises
instruments and from financial publications and
when a debt instrument purchased in the secon-
is updated annually. (However, see Debt Instru-
550
Investment Income and Expenses
dary market has decreased in value since its
ments Not on the OID List, later.)
938
Real Estate Mortgage Investment
issue date, generally because of an increase in
Brokers and other middlemen can rely on
Conduits (REMICs) Reporting
interest rates. An OID bond has market discount
this list to determine, for information reporting
Information
if your adjusted basis in the bond immediately
purposes, whether a debt instrument was issued
after you acquired it (usually its purchase price)
at a discount and the OID to be reported on
Form (and Instructions)
was less than the bond’s issue price plus the
information returns. However, because the in-
total OID that accrued before you acquired it.
1096 Annual Summary and Transmittal of
formation in the list has generally not been veri-
The market discount is the difference between
U.S. Information Returns
the issue price plus accrued OID and your ad-
fied by the IRS as correct, the following tax
1099 – B Proceeds From Broker and
justed basis.
matters are subject to change upon examination
Barter Exchange Transactions
by the IRS.
Premium. A debt instrument is purchased at a
1099 – INT Interest Income
premium if its adjusted basis immediately after
The OID reported by owners of a debt
purchase is greater than the total of all amounts
1099 – OID Original Issue Discount
instrument on their income tax returns.
payable on the instrument after the purchase
Schedule B (Form 1040) Interest and
The issuer’s classification of an instrument
date, other than qualified stated interest. The
Ordinary Dividends
premium is the excess of the adjusted basis over
as debt for federal income tax purposes.
the payable amounts. See Publication 550 for
Schedule D (Form 1040) Capital Gains
information on the tax treatment of bond pre-
and Losses
Instructions for issuers of OID debt instru-
mium.
ments. In general, issuers of publicly offered
W – 8 Certificate of Foreign Status
OID debt instruments must, within 30 days after
Qualified stated interest. In general, quali-
See How To Get Tax Help near the end of
fied stated interest is stated interest that is un-
the issue date, report information about the in-
the text for information about getting publica-
conditionally payable in cash or property (other
struments to the IRS on Form 8281, Information
tions and forms.
than debt instruments of the issuer) at least
Return for Publicly Offered Original Issue Dis-
annually over the term of the instrument at a
count Instruments. See the form instructions for
single fixed rate.
more information.
Definitions
Stated redemption price at maturity. An
Issuers should report errors in and
instrument’s stated redemption price at maturity
omissions from the list in writing at the
The following terms are used throughout this
is the sum of all amounts (principal and interest)
following address:
publication. “Original issue discount” is defined
payable on the instrument other than qualified
first. The other terms are listed alphabetically.
stated interest.
Page 2

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