Publication 5258 - Federal Tax Deposits Page 21

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5
federal tax deposit
penalties
c hapterFive
A
s you previously learned, it is important to make timely federal tax depos-
its because most of the money belongs to your employees. If you make these
deposits late, you will receive a penalty. This penalty is called a “failure to depos-
it” penalty and is computed by multiplying the amount of tax you have under-
paid by a penalty percentage rate based on how many days late you make the
deposit.
Failure to Deposit Penalty Percentage rates
at a Glance
p
r
p
ercenTaGe
aTe
enalTy on
failure to deposit penalty
n
d
l
U
$3,000
UmBer oF
ays
aTe
nderpaymenT
rates for unpaid tax:
1–5
2%
$60
1-5 days late: 2%
6–15
5%
$150
16 +
10%
$300
6-15 days late: 5%
More than 10 days after first IRS bill
15%
$450
16 or more days late: 10%
More than 10 days after
In addition to the above deposit penalties, you will also be subject to penalties if
the first IRS bill: 15%
you file your Forms 940, 941, or 944 late, or don’t pay the amount due on the return:
other Penalties
r
m
aTe
axImUm
Failure To File Penalty
5% per month of unpaid tax on
25%
the due date, reduced by the
amount of failure to pay penalty
for the same month
1/2 % per month of
Failure To Pay Penalty
unpaid tax, then 1% per month
25%
after Notice of Intent to levy
reminder: In addition to penalties, you also must pay interest. Interest rates are set
quarterly. For example, the interest rate has recently varied between 3–6%. You
will continue to pay interest until you pay all the money you owe the government.
A ten per cent avoidance penalty is assessed if you do not deposit as required.
The penalty is charged if you send a payment to the IRS when you are required to
deposit. The avoidance penalty is assessed at the same time as the failure to depos-
it penalty, not in addition to the failure to deposit penalty.
21

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