Publication 957 - Reporting Back Pay And Special Wage Payments To The Social Security Administration Page 8

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No risk of forfeiture. If there is no risk of forfeiture, report
Submit Form SSA-131 to the SSA office nearest your
place of business. Or, the employee can submit it to the
wage amounts deferred to a nonqualified deferred com-
SSA office handling the claim. You or the employee must
pensation or section 457 plan in box 3 (up to the wage
submit this form before the SSA can exclude the special
base maximum) and/or box 5 of Form W-2.
wage payments for purposes of the earnings test. If report-
ing on more than one employee, complete a separate
Example. Company X’s nonqualified deferred compen-
Form SSA-131 for each employee or use the paper listing
sation plan allows the deferral of up to $20,000 of em-
format (except for reporting nonqualified and section 457
ployee salaries each year. The plan has no risk of
plan deferrals and payments) in Table 5.
forfeiture. Employee A defers $20,000 to the plan from a
total salary of $200,000.
Do not report payments from nonqualified de-
!
ferred compensation or section 457 plans that
Form W-2 Completion
were reported in box 11 of Form W-2. Use Form
CAUTION
Box
Amount
SSA-131 if deferrals to and payments from nonqualified or
1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$200,000
section 457 plans occurred during the tax year.
3* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
106,800
5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
200,000
Reporting Nonstatutory
*Wage base maximum for tax year 2009
(Nonqualified) Stock Options as
Special Wage Payments
Risk of forfeiture lapses before retirement. If the sub-
stantial risk of forfeiture lapses before the employee re-
A nonstatutory (nonqualified) option to purchase stock
tires, report all past contributions to the plan (or the value of
which is exercised in a year after the year in which the
the plan), including accumulated earned interest, in box 3
option was earned is a special wage payment. It should not
(up to the wage base maximum) and/or box 5 of Form W-2.
count for the social security earnings test. Nonstatutory
The accumulated deferrals are reported along with any
(nonqualified) options exercised as special wage pay-
other social security and Medicare wages earned during
ments by retired employees or employees who continue to
the year.
work while receiving social security benefits should be
Report in box 11 of Form W-2 the amount of deferrals,
reported by employers using the above reporting methods.
including any accumulated interest, that became taxable
for social security and Medicare taxes during the year (but
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
were for prior year services) because the deferred
and Section 457 Plans
amounts were no longer subject to a substantial risk of
forfeiture. If the employee continues working, future defer-
A nonqualified deferred compensation plan is a plan or
rals are social security and Medicare wages when they are
arrangement established and maintained by an employer
earned.
for one or more of its employees that provides for the
Do not include in box 11 deferrals that are in-
deferral of compensation, but does not meet the require-
!
cluded in boxes 3 and/or 5 and that are for current
ments for a tax-qualified deferred compensation plan. For
year services.
social security and Medicare purposes, deferred compen-
CAUTION
sation plans for employees of state and local governments
(section 457 plans) are treated the same as nonqualified
Risk of forfeiture lapses at retirement. When an em-
plans. Nonqualified and section 457 plans are reported
ployee’s right to a payment is contingent upon working until
differently than other special wage payments. See
Report-
retirement, report all past contributions to the plan (or the
ing Amounts Deferred to Nonqualified and Section 457
value of the plan), including accumulated earned interest,
Plans
below for specific instructions.
as social security and/or Medicare wages in the year of
retirement. Add the amount to other wages paid in that
year, and enter in box 3 (up to the wage base maximum)
Reporting Amounts Deferred to
and/or box 5 of Form W-2.
Nonqualified and Section 457 Plans
Report in box 11 of Form W-2 the amount of deferrals,
Generally, when the related services are performed, non-
including any accumulated interest, that became taxable
qualified deferred compensation is subject to social secur-
for social security and Medicare taxes during the year (but
ity and Medicare tax when deferred. However, if
were for prior year services) because the deferred
nonqualified and section 457 plans contain provisions that
amounts were no longer subject to a substantial risk of
delay the employee’s right to receive payments from the
forfeiture.
plan, a period of substantial risk of forfeiture exists. The
Do not include in box 11 deferrals that are in-
plans’ deferrals, or contributions, are not subject to social
!
cluded in boxes 3 and/or 5 and that are for current
security and Medicare taxes until the period of substantial
year services.
risk of forfeiture ends.
CAUTION
Page 8
Publication 957 (May 2010)

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