Instructions For Form C-8000h - Michigan Sbt Apportionment Formula

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Instructions for Form C-8000H,
Apportionment Formula
P urpose: To determine the portion of tax base
Value property owned at its original cost.
attributable to Michigan for a taxpayer whose business
Value property rented at eight times the net annual
activity is subject to tax both within and without
rental rate, which is the annual rental rate paid, less
Michigan.
any rental rate received from subrentals.
A taxpayer is subject to tax in another state if, in that
The factor is computed by dividing the total value of
state, the taxpayer is subject to a business privilege tax, a
Michigan property on line 5 by the total value of all
net income tax, a franchise tax measured by net income, a
property belonging to the taxpayer on line 8.
franchise tax for the privilege of doing business, a
Payroll Factor
corporation stock tax, a tax of the type imposed under the
Payroll consists of wages paid during the tax year.
Michigan SBT Act, or that state has jurisdiction to
subject the taxpayer to one or more of the taxes
The payroll factor is equal to total wages paid in
regardless of whether the tax is imposed. A taxpayer will
Michigan divided by the total wages paid everywhere,
be subject to a tax in another state if the taxpayer has due
multiplied by the weighted factor. Total payroll should
process and commerce clause nexus with that state.
equal the amount entered on Form C-8000, line 12.
For purposes of apportionment only, wages means all
General Instructions
salaries, wages, fees, bonuses, commissions and other
Michigan tax is based only on the business activity
payments to employees, officers and directors of the
conducted in Michigan. This activity is measured by
taxpayer that are subject to or specifically exempt or
three factors: property, payroll and sales.
excepted from federal income tax withholding. Report
Each factor is weighted. The weighted figures are then
these payments on a cash-only basis (i.e., include
added to determine the portion of activity taxable in
only the actual payments made during the year).
Michigan. The property and payroll factors are weighted
Wages are considered paid in Michigan if:
at 3.75 percent and the sales factor is weighted at 92.5
• The employee’s service is performed entirely in
percent. See example 1 on page 37. There are
Michigan;
different formulas for transportation companies,
financial organizations and other authorized
• The employee’s service is performed in Michigan
taxpayers. See “Formulas for Special Situations” on
and in other states, but the service performed
page 37.
outside Michigan is incidental to the employee’s
service in Michigan;
Carry all percentages to six decimal places. Do not
round percentages. For example, 24.154256 percent
• Some of the employee’s service is performed in
becomes 24.1542 percent (.241542).
Michigan and the base of operations or the place from
which the service is controlled is in Michigan; or
Complete the apportionment schedule using amounts
for the taxpayer’s business activity only. Do not
• The base of operations or place from which the service
include amounts from an interest in a partnership, S
is controlled is not in any state in which some part of
Corporation or LLC.
the service is performed, but the individual’s
residence is in Michigan.
Property Factor
The factor is computed by dividing the wages paid in
The property factor is equal to the average value of all
Michigan during the tax year on line 10 by the total
real and tangible personal property owned or rented in
wages paid everywhere on line 11.
Michigan divided by the average value of all property
owned or rented everywhere, multiplied by the weighted
Sales Factor
factor. Tangible personal property includes machinery,
Sales include the amounts received by the taxpayer as
tools, inventory, implements, equipment, goods, wares
consideration from the following:
and merchandise. Real property includes land,
• The transfer of title to, or possession of, property that
buildings, leasehold improvements and construction in
is stock in trade or other property of a kind which
progress.
would properly be included in the inventory of the
Determine the average value of property by averaging
taxpayer if on hand at the close of the tax period, or
the values at the start and end of the tax period. The State
property held by the taxpayer primarily for sale to
Treasurer may require the periodic averaging of values
customers in the ordinary course of its trade or
during the tax year if reasonably required to reflect
business.
properly the average value of a taxpayer’s property.
36

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