Nature Guide To Authors: Manuscript Formatting - Information Sheets Page 2

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Contributions should be double-spaced and written in
list of authors (or initials if any of the authors are co-
English (spellings as in the Oxford English Dictionary).
authors of the present contribution).
Contributions should be organized in the sequence:
Published conference abstracts, numbered patents
title, text, methods, references, end notes, tables,
and preprints on recognized servers are included in
figure legends.
reference lists, but text, grant details and
acknowledgements are not.
5.1 Titles
In preparing reference lists, please ensure that:
do not exceed 90 characters (inc. spaces) for Letters,
or 75 characters (inc. spaces) for Articles. Titles
Authors are listed surname first, followed by a
should not include numbers, acronyms, abbreviations
comma and initials of given names. All authors
or punctuation. They should include sufficient detail for
are included in reference lists unless there are
indexing purposes but be general enough for readers
more than five, in which case only the first author
outside the field to appreciate what the paper is about.
should be given, followed by 'et al.'.
5.2 Text
Titles of all cited articles are given in upright, not
italic text. The first word of the title is capitalized,
the title written exactly as it appears in the work
Articles should fill no more than 5 pages, and Letters
cited, ending with a full stop. Book titles are italic
no more than 4 pages, of Nature. An uninterrupted
with all main words capitalized. Journal titles are
page of text contains about 1,300 words. Authors
italic and abbreviated according to common usage
should state in a cover letter to the editor their rough
(see published issues of Nature).
estimate of the length of their paper in terms of
number of pages of Nature, after reducing display
items to the smallest acceptable size (see 5.9).
Volume numbers are bold. The publisher and city
of publication are required for books cited.
Nature prefers authors to be listed without details of
relative status, but instead to specify the contribution
References to online-only journals are in the style:
made by co-authors in the end notes of the paper.
authors, article title and journal name as above,
followed by url in full - or doi if known - and the
Present addresses appear after the author address list
year of publication in parentheses.
(below the footnote rule at the bottom of the first page)
and may be identified by a dagger symbol.
References to websites are in the style: authors (if
known), title of cited page, url in full, and year of
5.3 Methods.
posting in parentheses.
If brief (less than 200 words), they can be included in
5.5 End notes
the text at an appropriate place. Otherwise, they
should be described at the end of the text in a
are brief and follow the reference list.
'Methods' section, subdivided by short, bold headings.
End notes contain a statement for supplementary
Descriptions of methods already published should be
information and summary schematics where present;
avoided. This whole section should not exceed 800
acknowledgements; author contributions; and author
words and if possible should be shorter. If more space
information. For full details see
is required, the author is advised to submit the extra
or
material as Supplementary Information.
consult our annotated example at
5.4 References
5.6 Statistics
are each numbered, ordered sequentially as they
appear in the text, methods, tables, figure legends.
Please also consult the statistical checklist at
.
When cited in the text, reference numbers are
superscript, not in parentheses unless they are likely
Papers with statistical testing should state the name of
to be confused with a superscript number. Only one
the test, the n for each analysis, the comparisons of
publication can be listed for each number.
interest, a justification for the use of that test, the alpha
level for all tests, whether the tests were one- or two-
Only articles that have been published or submitted to
tailed, and the actual P value for each test.
a named publication are included in the reference list;
papers in preparation are mentioned in the text with a
Nature guide to authors: Manuscript formatting
Information sheets 3a

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