Vocabulary - Making A Compass

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Vocabulary
STUDENT RESOURCE 6.1
INFORMATION SHEET
compass a tool used to fi nd direction
Earth’s magnetic poles the poles of the
A compass contains a magnet (the
magnetic fi eld that surrounds Earth
needle) that can turn freely. The north
The magnetic north pole of Earth
pole of a compass needle is a north-
is located about 1200 miles away from
seeking pole. So, the north pole of the
Earth’s geographic north pole. The
compass magnet points toward Earth’s
north-seeking pole of a compass is
magnetic north pole. Compasses were
attracted to the magnetic north pole.
once very useful to people traveling
around the world. They still are, but
now we also have other tools to fi nd
direction.
Earth’s geographic poles the
northernmost and southernmost points
on the globe
Earth rotates around an imaginary
line called an axis. This axis runs through
Earth’s center from north to south. The
northern end of the axis marks Earth’s
geographic north pole. The southern
end of the axis marks Earth’s geographic
south pole.
MAGNETS AND ELECTROMAGNETISM • SECTION 6 MAKING A COMPASS

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