Form Lg-2 - Vermont Land Gains Tax Return Page 5

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then subtract the amount on Line 19. If the total acreage exceeds
Line 31 - If the entire property is used for exempt purposes, enter
10 and the transfer includes a building, multiply Line 28 by Line 18
100%. If a portion of the property is used for nonexempt purposes,
then subtract the amount on Line 19. Enter this amount on Line 8
i.e.; commercial use, enter the percentage used for exempt
Form LG-1.
purposes.
Line 20 - To qualify as an installment sale, the land must have
If the property is used in part for nonexempt purposes, enter the
been held by the seller for at least one year; the total land gains tax
percentage of area used for exempt purposes. For example, if a
liability reported on Line 19 must exceed $2,000; and the
five-unit apartment building is sold with ten acres of land and 1/5
payments must be made directly to the seller in installments after
of the building will be occupied by the buyer as a principal
the date of closing. A sale financed by a mortgage, deed of trust,
residence, the buyer may claim exemption for 1/5 of the ten acres
or other financing arrangement in which the seller is paid in full on
that would otherwise qualify for exemption. In this case, the seller
the date of closing is not an installment sale.
should enter “10" on Lines 29 and 30, “20%” on Line 31 and “2" on
Line 32.
If the sale qualifies as an installment sale, a separate Land Gains
Tax Return is required for each payment, including amounts paid
If the property is used only for exempt purposes without an existing
at closing. On Line 20a, enter the amount of this principal
building and the entire acreage qualifies for exemption, you are
payment. If this is the first Land Gains Tax Return filed for this sale,
not required to complete Lines 32 through 34. Skip to Line 35 and
attach a copy of the promissory note or other documentation
enter zero.
establishing the dates and amounts of payments.
Schedule C - If this is the sale of timber, timber rights or they were
Line 21 - Enter the amount of tax withheld by the buyer and
previously sold, you must include any gain or loss on the sale of
remitted to the Department. If the seller obtained advance
the timber or timber rights when figuring your land gains tax. The
certification from the Commissioner of Taxes, enter the amount of
prior sale of timber or timber rights becomes taxable if the
land gains tax paid in advance of the sale.
underlying land is sold within six years of purchase. This rule shall
apply if the underlying land is or was part of more than 300 acres
of contiguous land owned by the same taxpayer. If the land is
subject to and in compliance with a forest management plan
approved under 32 V.S.A. §3755(b) or 10 V.S.A. §2623(2), the
timber or timber rights is not taxable. If the timber is taxable
complete this schedule. Please complete Lines 9-15 prior to the
NOTE: Do not complete Schedule A or Schedule B if you
completion of this schedule then add Line 37, Basis of Timber/
reported a loss on Line 15.
Timber Rights to Line 14. Add the result from Line 38 to Line 15
Schedule A - Complete this schedule if the transfer includes a
and recompute Line 16, Gain as a Percentage of Basis.
building.
Line 24 - Enter the fair market value of the land at the time of
transfer. You may allocate gain between land and buildings using:
1) Percentages on municipal listers card. Divide the listed value of
Note: Residents, Part-Year Residents, and Nonresidents - If
the land plus improvements (e.g.; septic system or well) by the
the sale of property resulted in a gain which was included in
listed value of the land improvements and buildings. Multiply the
your Federal Adjusted Gross Income, a Vermont Income Tax
result by the total sale price on Line 9, and enter the portion of the
Return must be filed and income tax paid on that gain. If the
sale price attributable to the land on Line 24. Attach a separate
seller was a nonresident at the time of the sale, the buyer must
sheet showing computation. 2) A qualified appraisal. Attach a
withhold 2.5% of the consideration paid for the transfer and
copy of the appraisal. 3) The percentages specified in Technical
remit it with Form RW-171 within 30 days of the transfer. If the
Bulletin 34 found on our web site at
buyer fails to withhold this amount, the buyer will be
personally liable for the amount required to be withheld. See
Alternatively, you may allocate amount realized between building
instructions on Form RW-171 or Form PT-172.
and land. See Technical Bulletin 34 for more information on how
to use this method.
Schedule B - Complete this schedule if an exemption was claimed
on Line 6 and any portion of the transfer is not exempt.
Line 30 - Enter the maximum number of acres or square feet for
which an exemption may be claimed. In general, no more than ten
acres of land qualify for the purchaser’s or seller’s principal
residence exemption or the builder’s exemption. If local zoning
requires more than ten acres for residential property, the minimum
acreage specified in the ordinance may be exempted, up to a
maximum of 25 acres. There is no ceiling on the number of acres
that may be claimed for the agricultural exemption in box 1. Box
2 is limited to 25 acres.

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