Form 2106-Ez - Unreimbursed Employee Business Expenses - 2013 Page 3

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Form 2106-EZ (2013)
Page
Instructions for
lodging taxes, costs of telegrams or
directly on Schedule A (Form 1040), line 21
telephone calls, transportation between
(or on Schedule A (Form 1040NR), line 7).
Form 2106-EZ
places of lodging or business and places
Line 5. Generally, you can deduct only
where meals are taken, or the mailing cost
50% of your business meal and
Section references are to the Internal
of filing travel vouchers and paying
entertainment expenses, including meals
Revenue Code.
employer-sponsored charge card billings.
incurred while away from home on
You cannot use this method on any day
What’s New
business. If you were an employee subject
that you use the standard meal allowance
to the DOT hours of service limits, that
Standard mileage rate. The 2013 rate for
(as explained in the instructions for line 5).
percentage is 80% for business meals
business use of your vehicle is 56½ cents a
Tax home. Generally, your tax home is
consumed during, or incident to, any
mile.
your regular or main place of business or
period of duty for which those limits are in
post of duty regardless of where you
effect.
Purpose of Form
maintain your family home. If you do not
Employees subject to the DOT hours of
You can use Form 2106-EZ instead of
have a regular or main place of business
service limits include certain air
because of the nature of your work, then
Form 2106 to claim your unreimbursed
transportation employees, such as pilots,
your tax home may be the place where you
employee business expenses if you meet
crew, dispatchers, mechanics, and control
all the requirements listed above Part I of
regularly live. If you do not fit in either of
tower operators; interstate truck operators
the form.
these categories, you are considered an
and interstate bus drivers; certain railroad
itinerant and your tax home is wherever
employees, such as engineers, conductors,
Recordkeeping
you work. As an itinerant, you are never
train crews, dispatchers, and control
away from home and cannot claim a travel
operations personnel; and certain
You cannot deduct expenses for travel
expense deduction. For more information
merchant mariners.
(including meals, unless you used the
about determining your tax home, see Pub.
standard meal allowance), entertainment,
Instead of actual cost, you may be able
463.
gifts, or use of a car or other listed
to claim the standard meal allowance for
Line 4. Enter other job-related expenses
property, unless you keep records to prove
your daily meals and incidental expenses
not listed on any other line of this form.
the time, place, business purpose,
(M&IE) while away from your tax home
Include expenses for business gifts,
business relationship (for entertainment
overnight. Under this method, instead of
education (tuition, fees, and books), home
and gifts), and amounts of these expenses.
keeping records of your actual meal
office, trade publications, etc. For details,
Generally, you must also have receipts for
expenses, you deduct a specified amount,
including limits, see Pub. 463 and Pub.
all lodging expenses (regardless of the
depending on where you travel. However,
529.
amount) and any other expense of $75 or
you must still keep records to prove the
more.
time, place, and business purpose of your
If you are deducting home office
travel.
expenses, see Pub. 587 for special
Additional Information
instructions on how to report these
The standard meal allowance is the
For more details about employee business
expenses.
federal M&IE rate. For most small localities
expenses, see:
in the United States, this rate is $46 a day.
If you are deducting depreciation or
Most major cities and many other localities
Pub. 463, Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and
claiming a section 179 deduction, see
in the United States qualify for higher rates.
Car Expenses
Form 4562, Depreciation and Amortization,
You can find these rates at
to figure the depreciation and section 179
Pub. 529, Miscellaneous Deductions
perdiem.
deduction to enter on line 4.
Pub. 587, Business Use of Your Home
For locations outside the continental
Do not include on line 4 any (a) educator
(Including Use by Daycare Providers)
United States, the applicable rates are
expenses you deducted on Form 1040,
Pub. 946, How To Depreciate Property
published each month. You can find these
line 23, or Form 1040NR, line 24, or (b) any
rates at and select
tuition and fees you deducted on
Specific Instructions
the option for “Foreign Per Diem Rates.”
Form 1040, line 34.
See Pub. 463 for details on how to figure
Part I—Figure Your
You may be able to take a credit
your deduction using the standard meal
Expenses
TIP
allowance, including special rules for partial
for your educational expenses
days of travel and for transportation
instead of a deduction. See
Line 2. See the line 8b instructions for the
workers.
definition of commuting.
Form 8863, Education Credits, for details.
Line 6. If you are one of the individuals
Line 3. Enter lodging and transportation
discussed below, special rules apply to
Do not include expenses for meals and
expenses connected with overnight travel
deducting your employee business
entertainment, taxes, or interest on line 4.
away from your tax home (defined on this
expenses.
Deductible taxes are entered on Schedule
page). You generally cannot deduct
Ministers. Before entering your total
A (Form 1040), lines 5 through 9; Schedule
expenses for travel away from your tax
expenses on line 6, you must reduce them
A (Form 1040NR), line 1. Employees cannot
home for any period of temporary
by the amount allocable to your tax-free
deduct car loan interest.
employment of more than 1 year. Do not
allowance(s). See Pub. 517 for more
include expenses for meals and
Note. If line 4 is your only entry, do not
information.
entertainment on this line. For more details,
complete Form 2106-EZ unless you are
Armed Forces reservist (member of a
including limits, see Pub. 463.
claiming:
reserve component). You are a member
If you did not pay or incur meal expenses
• Expenses for performing your job as a
of a reserve component of the Armed
on a day you were traveling away from your
fee-basis state or local government official,
Forces of the United States if you are in the
tax home, you can use an optional method
• Performing-arts-related business
Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or
for deducting incidental expenses instead
expenses as a qualified performing artist,
Coast Guard Reserve; the Army National
of keeping records of your actual incidental
or
Guard of the United States; the Air
expenses. The amount of the deduction is
National Guard of the United States; or
• Impairment-related work expenses as an
$5 a day. The term "incidental expenses"
the Reserve Corps of the Public Health
individual with a disability.
means fees and tips given to porters,
Service.
baggage carriers, hotel staff, and staff on
See the line 6 instructions, below, for
ships. It does not include expenses for
definitions. If you are not required to file
laundry, cleaning and pressing of clothing,
Form 2106-EZ, enter your expenses

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