Instructions For Form D-407a - Estates And Trusts Income Tax Return - 2012 Page 2

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Page 2, D-407A, Web, 11-12
is eligible for 100% expensing if placed in service before January 1, 2013. North
retirement benefits from North Carolina income tax should claim a deduction
Carolina did not adopt the bonus depreciation provisions under IRC sections 168(k)
on Line 14 for the amount of excludable retirement benefits included in federal
and 168(n) of these Acts. Therefore, if you deducted the bonus depreciation under
taxable income. A copy of Form 1099-R received from the payer must be
IRC sections 168(k) or 168(n) on your 2012 federal return, you must add to income
attached to the return to support the deduction.
85% of the amount deducted. This adjustment does not result in a difference in
Generally, estates and trusts are subject to the same deductions and transitional
basis of the affected assets for State and federal income tax purposes. Note: Any
adjustments allowed to individuals. See the North Carolina Individual Income Tax
amount of the bonus depreciation added to income on your 2012 State return may
Instructions for a more detailed explanation of any applicable adjustments.
be deducted in five equal installments over your first five taxable years beginning
with the tax return for taxable year 2013.
Line 15 - Enter the total of Line 6, 7, 11, 12, 13e and 14 on Line 15. The total
deductions on Line 15 should be apportioned between the beneficiaries and the
Line 4 - Enter on Line 4 any other additions required, such as the following:
fiduciary on Schedule B, Line 4.
The amount of federal estate tax that is attributable to income in respect
Schedule B - Allocation of Adjustments
of a decedent and that is deducted under Section 691(c) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
In taxing estates and trusts, all income is taxable to the fiduciary or to the
beneficiaries. The conduit rule for taxing estates and trusts is applicable for North
Generally, estates and trusts are subject to the same additions and transitional
Carolina income tax purposes. Under the conduit rules regardless of who is taxed,
adjustments allowed to individuals; therefore, see the North Carolina Individual Income
the income retains its same character as when received by the estate or trust.
Tax Instructions for a more detailed explanation of any applicable adjustments.
The additions and deductions to federal taxable income of an estate or trust must
Line 5 - Enter the total of Lines 1 through 4 on Line 5. The total additions should be
be apportioned between the estate or trust and the beneficiaries based on the
apportioned between the beneficiaries and the fiduciary on Schedule B, Line 3.
distributions of income made during the taxable year. Unless the trust instrument
or will creating the estate or trust specifically provides for the distribution of certain
Deductions from income, to the extent the amounts are included in income:
classes of income to different beneficiaries, the apportionment of additions and
deductions to the beneficiaries is determined on the basis that each beneficiary’s
Line 6 - Enter any interest income which was received from obligations of the
share of the income for regular tax purposes (from Schedule K-1, Federal Form
United States or United States’ possessions.
1041) relates to adjusted total income (from Line 17 of Federal Form 1041). If the
Line 7 - Enter the taxable portion of any Social Security or Railroad Retirement
trust instrument or will specifically provides for the distribution of certain classes
benefits included in income.
of income to different beneficiaries, any addition or deduction directly attributable
to a particular class of income must be apportioned to the beneficiary to which
Line 8 - Important: The following instructions apply if an estate receives retirement
that class of income is distributed. In apportioning the adjustments, the income
benefits on behalf of a decedent because the decedent was a former employee of
for regular tax purposes must be adjusted for distributions to the beneficiary
the State of North Carolina or any of its local governments or if a decedent was a
which are not reflected in the amount on Line 7. The adjusted total income (Line
former employee of the federal government and the decedent did not have five
17 of Federal Form 1041) must be adjusted (1) to exclude classes of income
years of service with the government as of August 12, 1989, or if the decedent’s
that are not part of the distribution to the beneficiary; (2) to include classes of
estate received retirement benefits because the decedent was a former employee
income that are a part of the distribution to the beneficiary but are not included
of another state. (Otherwise, see the line instructions for Line 14.) If the estate
on Line 17; and (3) by any deduction treated differently for State and federal tax
or trust received retirement benefits during the year from one or more federal,
purposes that adjusts federal taxable income (see additions and deductions, Line
state, or local government retirement plans, enter on Line 8 the amount received
1 through 15 of Schedule A). The fiduciary may elect to apportion the federal
or $4,000, whichever is less.
deduction for State income tax to the estate or trust except in cases where the
beneficiary’s total distribution from the estate or trust has not been included in
Line 9 - If the estate or trust received retirement benefits during the year from one
his federal taxable income because it exceeded the estate’s or trust’s federal
or more private retirement plans other than federal, state, or local government
distributable net income. In such cases, the addition for State income tax must
retirement plans, enter on Line 9 the amount received or $2,000, whichever is
be apportioned to the beneficiary to the extent his distribution exceeds the amount
less.
included in federal taxable income because of the State income tax deduction.
After apportioning the additions and deductions to the beneficiaries, the balance
Line 11 - Enter the amount from Line 10 or $4,000, whichever is less. (If retirement
is apportioned to the fiduciary.
benefits were received from both a governmental plan and a private plan, the
maximum deduction on Line 11 is $4,000.)
Enter the full name and social security number of each beneficiary and determine
Line 12 - Enter any state, local, or foreign income tax refund that was included
the additions and deductions to be allowed to each beneficiary and to the fiduciary.
Each beneficiary should be furnished a Schedule NC K-1 showing the applicable
in income.
additions, deductions, tax credits, etc., to be reported on his North Carolina
Line 13 - North Carolina law did not adopt the 50 percent bonus depreciation
individual income tax return. A nonresident, in calculating the percentage of taxable
provisions in IRC section 168(k) for the tax year 2008 or in IRC sections 168(k)
income subject to North Carolina tax on Line 16 of Page 2 of the individual income
or 168(n) for tax years 2009 and 2010. Similarly, North Carolina did not adopt
tax return, must adjust his share of the income from North Carolina sources only
the provisions of the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010 which extended the 50
by the additions and deductions attributable to the North Carolina income. The
percent bonus depreciation through 2011 and the Tax Relief Act of 2010 which
fiduciary’s portion of the additions and deductions should be reported on Lines 2
doubled and extended bonus depreciation from 50 percent to 100 percent for
and 4, respectively, on Page 1 of Form D-407.
qualified property acquired and placed in service after September 8, 2010 and
before January 1, 2012. The Tax Relief Act of 2010 also provides 50% bonus
Form D-407TC - Estates and Trusts Tax Credit Summary
depreciation for qualified property placed in service after December 31, 2011
The tax credit for income tax paid to another state or country must be allocated
and before January 1, 2013. Certain long-lived property and transportation
between the fiduciary and the beneficiaries.
Part 5 of Form D-407TC must
property is eligible for 100% expensing if placed in service before January 1,
be completed to determine the tax credit allowable to the fiduciary; however,
2013. Because North Carolina did not adopt the bonus depreciation provisions
before Part 5 can be completed, gross income (from Line 9, Federal Form 1041)
under IRC sections 168(k) and 168(n) of these Acts, an adjustment is required
on which such tax was paid must be allocated between the fiduciary and the
to add to income 85% of the amount deducted. Any amount added to income
beneficiaries.
on the 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2011 State returns may be deducted in five equal
installments beginning with the 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012 State returns,
The fiduciary’s share and each beneficiary’s share of the gross income on which
respectively. Enter 20 percent of the bonus depreciation added back on the
tax has been paid to another state or country and the amount of tax paid on the
2008 State return on Line 13a, 20 percent of the amount added back on the
income is determined by the governing instrument and such amounts should
2009 State return on Line 13b, 20 percent of the bonus depreciation added back
be entered on Lines 3 and 4 of the fiduciary and beneficiary’s columns in Part
on the 2010 State return on Line 13c, and 20 percent of the bonus depreciation
5, Section A. After allocating to the beneficiaries, enter the fiduciary’s share of
added back on the 2011 State return on Line 13d. Add Lines 13a, 13b, 13c,
gross income taxed in another state or country on Line 1, Part 5, Section B. Enter
and 13d and enter the total on Line 13e.
on Line 2 the fiduciary’s share of gross income from Federal Form 1041, Line 9.
Complete the remaining Lines in Part 5, Section B to determine the fiduciary’s
Line 14 - Enter on Line 14 any other deductions required, such as the following:
share of the tax credit.
As a result of the North Carolina Supreme Court’s decision in Bailey v. State
All tax credits allowed to individuals are allowed to estates and trusts with the
of North Carolina, North Carolina may not tax certain retirement benefits
following exceptions:
received by retirees (and their beneficiaries and estates) of the State of North
Carolina and its local governments or by United States government retirees
(1) Tax credits for income taxes paid to other states by individuals
(and their beneficiaries and estates), including military retirees. The exclusion
(2) Credit for child care and certain employment-related expenses
applies to retirement benefits received from certain defined benefit plans, such
(3) Credit for the disabled
as the North Carolina Teachers’ and State Employees’ Retirement System, the
(4) Credit for children
North Carolina Local Governmental Employees’ Retirement System, the North
(5) Credit for charitable contributions of nonitemizers
Carolina Consolidated Judicial Retirement System, the Federal Employees’
(6) Credit for recycling oyster shells
Retirement System, or the United States Civil Service Retirement System,
(7) Credit for long-term care insurance
if the retiree had five or more years of creditable service as of August 12,
(8) Credit for adoption expenses
1989. The exclusion also applies to retirement benefits received from the
(9) Earned Income Tax Credit
State’s §401(k) and §457 plans if the retiree had contributed or contracted
(10) Credit for children with disabilities who require special education
to contribute to the plan prior to August 12, 1989. This exclusion does
Complete Form D-407TC, Estates and Trusts Tax Credit Summary, if the estate
not apply to local government §457 plans or to §403(b) annuity plans.
or trust claims any tax credits. Include the form when filing Form D-407. If
Benefits from other State, local, and federal retirement plans may or may not
additional tax credits are claimed, submit a separate schedule showing how the
be excluded depending on rulings in the Bailey case. The exclusion does
credits were determined and how they are allocated between the beneficiaries
not apply to retirement benefits paid to former teachers and state employees
of other states and their political subdivisions. An estate entitled to exclude
and the fiduciary.

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