Form 2106-Ez - Unreimbursed Employee Business Expenses - 2017 Page 3

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Form 2106-EZ (2017)
Page
Instructions for
means fees and tips given to porters,
• Impairment-related work expenses as an
baggage carriers, hotel staff, and staff on
individual with a disability.
Form 2106-EZ
ships. It doesn’t include expenses for
See the line 6 instructions below for
laundry, cleaning and pressing of clothing,
definitions. If you aren’t required to file
Section references are to the Internal
lodging taxes, costs of telegrams or
Form 2106-EZ, enter your expenses
Revenue Code.
telephone calls, transportation between
directly on Schedule A (Form 1040), line 21
places of lodging or business and places
Future Developments
(or on Schedule A (Form 1040NR), line 7).
where meals are taken, or the mailing cost
Line 5. Generally, you can deduct only 50%
For the latest information about
of filing travel vouchers and paying
of your business meal and entertainment
developments related to Form 2106-EZ
employer-sponsored charge card billings.
expenses, including meals incurred while
and its instructions, such as legislation
You can’t use this method on any day that
away from home on business. If you were
enacted after they were published, go to
you use the standard meal allowance (as
an employee subject to the DOT hours of
explained in the instructions for line 5).
service limits, that percentage is 80% for
Tax home. Generally, your tax home is
What’s New
business meals consumed during, or
your regular or main place of business or
incident to, any period of duty for which
Standard mileage rate. The 2017 rate for
post of duty regardless of where you
those limits are in effect.
business use of your vehicle is 53.5 cents
maintain your family home. If you don’t
Employees subject to the DOT hours of
(0.535) a mile.
have a regular or main place of business
service limits include certain air
because of the nature of your work, then
Purpose of Form
transportation employees, such as pilots,
your tax home may be the place where you
crew, dispatchers, mechanics, and control
regularly live. If you don’t fit in either of
You can use Form 2106-EZ instead of
tower operators; interstate truck operators
these categories, you are considered an
Form 2106 to claim your unreimbursed
and interstate bus drivers; certain railroad
itinerant and your tax home is wherever you
employee business expenses if you meet
employees, such as engineers, conductors,
work. As an itinerant, you are never away
all the requirements listed above Part I of
train crews, dispatchers, and control
from home and can’t claim a travel expense
the form.
operations personnel; and certain
deduction. For more information about
Recordkeeping
merchant mariners.
determining your tax home, see Pub. 463.
Instead of actual cost, you may be able
Line 4. Enter other job-related expenses
You can’t deduct expenses for travel
to claim the standard meal allowance for
not listed on any other line of this form.
(including meals, unless you used the
your daily meals and incidental expenses
Include expenses for business gifts,
standard meal allowance), entertainment,
(M&IE) while away from your tax home
education (tuition, fees, and books), home
gifts, or use of a car or other listed
overnight. Under this method, instead of
office, trade publications, etc. For details,
property, unless you keep records to prove
keeping records of your actual meal
including limits, see Pub. 463 and Pub.
the time, place, business purpose,
expenses, you deduct a specified amount,
529.
business relationship (for entertainment
depending on where you travel. However,
and gifts), and amounts of these expenses.
If you are deducting home office
you must still keep records to prove the
Generally, you must also have receipts for
expenses, see Pub. 587 for special
time, place, and business purpose of your
all lodging expenses (regardless of the
instructions on how to report these
travel.
amount) and any other expense of $75 or
expenses.
The standard meal allowance is the
more.
If you are deducting depreciation or
federal M&IE rate. For most small localities
Additional Information
claiming a section 179 deduction, see
in the United States, this rate is $51 a day.
Form 4562, Depreciation and Amortization,
Most major cities and many other localities
For more details about employee business
to figure the depreciation and section 179
in the United States qualify for higher rates.
expenses, see the following.
deduction to enter on line 4.
You can find these rates at
• Pub. 463, Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and
Don’t include on line 4 any educator
perdiem.
Car Expenses.
expenses you deducted on Form 1040, line
For locations outside the continental
• Pub. 529, Miscellaneous Deductions.
23, or Form 1040NR.
United States, the applicable rates are
At the time these instructions
published each month. You can find these
• Pub. 587, Business Use of Your Home.
!
went to print, the tuition and
rates at and select
• Pub. 946, How To Depreciate Property.
fees deduction formerly claimed
“Travel Per Diem Allowances for Foreign
Specific Instructions
on line 34 had expired. To find
Areas,” under “Foreign Per Diem Rates.”
CAUTION
out if legislation extended the
See Pub. 463 for details on how to figure
deduction so you can claim it on your 2017
Part I—Figure Your
your deduction using the standard meal
return, go to
allowance, including special rules for partial
Expenses
days of travel and for transportation
You may be able to take a
workers.
Line 2. See the line 8b instructions for the
credit for your educational
TIP
definition of commuting.
Line 6. If you are one of the individuals
expenses instead of a
discussed below, special rules apply to
Line 3. Enter lodging and transportation
deduction. See Form 8863,
deducting your employee business
expenses connected with overnight travel
Education Credits, for details.
expenses.
away from your tax home (defined on this
Don’t include expenses for meals and
page). You generally can’t deduct
Ministers. Before entering your total
entertainment, taxes, or interest on line 4.
expenses for travel away from your tax
expenses on line 6, you must reduce them
Deductible taxes are entered on Schedule
home for any period of temporary
by the amount allocable to your tax-free
A (Form 1040), lines 5 through 9; or
employment of more than 1 year. Don’t
allowance(s). See Pub. 517 for more
Schedule A (Form 1040NR), line 1.
include expenses for meals and
information.
Employees can’t deduct car loan interest.
entertainment on this line. For more details,
Armed Forces reservist (member of a
Note: If line 4 is your only entry, don’t
including limits, see Pub. 463.
reserve component). You are a member
complete Form 2106-EZ unless you are
If you didn’t pay or incur meal expenses
of a reserve component of the Armed
claiming:
on a day you were traveling away from your
Forces of the United States if you are in the
• Expenses for performing your job as a
tax home, you can use an optional method
Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or
fee-basis state or local government official,
for deducting incidental expenses instead
Coast Guard Reserve; the Army National
of keeping records of your actual incidental
• Performing-arts-related business
Guard of the United States; the Air National
expenses. The amount of the deduction is
expenses as a qualified performing artist,
Guard of the United States; or the Reserve
$5 a day. The term “incidental expenses”
or
Corps of the Public Health Service.

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