Form 851 - Affiliations Schedule Page 4

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4
Form 851 (Rev. 12-2010)
Page
Instructions
Part I
Item (e). The term “equitable owners” of
stock means those that essentially have all
Portion of overpayment credits and
Section references are to the Internal Revenue
the rights to enjoy the benefits of stock
estimated tax payments. Enter for the
Code unless otherwise noted.
ownership without actually holding the stock,
common parent corporation and for each
e.g., beneficiary of a trust.
Purpose of Form
subsidiary corporation the amount of:
Part IV
• Overpayments of tax from the prior tax year
Use Form 851 to:
that each corporation elected to credit to the
Question 1. For purposes of question 1 only,
1. Identify the common parent corporation
current year’s tax, and
disregard certain preferred stock as described
and each member of the affiliated group;
• Estimated tax payments made by each
in section 1504(a)(4).
2. Report the amount of overpayment
corporation.
Question 3. The term “arrangement”
credits, estimated tax payments, and tax
The total must be the same as the amounts
includes, but is not limited to, phantom stock,
deposits attributable to each corporation; and
entered on the lines for overpayments and
stock appreciation rights, an option, warrant,
3. Determine that each subsidiary
estimated tax payments on the consolidated
conversion feature, or similar arrangements.
corporation qualifies as a member of the
income tax return.
Item 3a. Show the percentage of the value of
affiliated group.
Tax deposited with Form 7004. Enter for the
the outstanding stock that the person(s) could
Who Must File
common parent the tax deposited with Form
acquire.
7004, Application for Automatic 6-Month
Item 3b. If the arrangement was associated
The parent corporation must file Form 851 for
Extension of Time To File Certain Business,
with voting stock, show the percentage of
itself and for corporations in the affiliated
Income Tax, Information, and other Returns,
outstanding voting stock that the person(s)
group. File Form 851 by attaching it to the
that is attributable to each corporation. The
could acquire.
consolidated tax return for the group.
total must be the same as the amount
Item 3c. If the arrangement was associated
Affiliated Group
entered on the “Tax deposited with Form
with the acquisition of voting power without
7004” line on the consolidated income tax
the acquisition of the related stock, show the
An affiliated group is one or more chains of
return.
percentage of voting power that the person(s)
includible corporations connected through
Part II
could acquire.
stock ownership with a common parent
corporation. See sections 1504(a) and (b). The
Item 3d. Give a brief description of any
Principal Business Activity (PBA) and PBA
common parent must be an includible
arrangement (defined above) by which a
Code No. Enter the PBA and the PBA code
corporation and the following requirements
person that is not a member of the affiliated
number for the common parent corporation
must be met.
group could acquire any stock, or acquire any
and for each subsidiary corporation. Use the
1. The common parent must own directly
voting power without acquiring stock, in the
activity for the specific industry group from
stock that represents at least 80% of the total
corporation.
which the largest percentage of each
voting power and at least 80% of the total
corporation’s total receipts is based.
value of the stock of at least one of the other
Paperwork Reduction
includible corporations.
A list of the PBAs and code numbers is
Act Notice
located in the Instructions for Form 1120.
2. Stock that represents at least 80% of
the total voting power, and at least 80% of
Nondividend distributions. Nondividend
We ask for the information on this form to
the total value of the stock of each of the
distributions are any distributions (other than
carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the
other corporations (except for the common
stock dividends and distributions in exchange
United States. You are required to give us the
parent) must be owned directly by one or
for stock) made to shareholders during the
information. We need it to ensure that you are
more of the other includible corporations.
tax year for which the consolidated tax return
complying with these laws and to allow us to
is filed that were in excess of the
For this purpose, the term “stock” generally
figure and collect the right amount of tax.
corporation’s current and accumulated
does not include any stock that:
You are not required to provide the
earnings and profits. See sections 301 and
1. Is nonvoting,
information requested on a form that is
316 and Form 5452, Corporate Report of
2. Is nonconvertible,
subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act
Nondividend Distributions.
unless the form displays a valid OMB control
3. Is limited and preferred as to dividends
Part III
number. Books or records relating to a form
and does not participate significantly in
or its instructions must be retained as long as
corporate growth, and
Question (c). For this purpose, the term
their contents may become material in the
4. Has redemption and liquidation rights
“transfer” includes transactions in which (1) a
administration of any Internal Revenue law.
that do not exceed the issue price of the
shareholder-member ceases to own a share
Generally, tax returns and return information
stock (except for a reasonable redemption or
of subsidiary stock in a transaction in which
are confidential, as required by section 6103.
liquidation premium).
the shareholder-member recognizes income,
The time needed to complete and file this
gain, deduction, or loss on the stock; (2) a
Address
form will vary depending on individual
shareholder-member and the subsidiary
circumstances. The estimated average time
Include the suite, room, or other unit number
cease to be members of the same
is:
after the street address. If the Post Office
consolidated group; and (3) a non-member
Recordkeeping
.
.
.
. 10 hr., 45 min.
does not deliver mail to the street address
acquires the share from a member. If any type
and the corporation has a P.O. box, show the
of transfer occurs and the share's basis would
Learning about the
box number instead.
law or the form
otherwise exceed its value at the time of the
.
.
.
.
.
53 min.
transfer, certain adjustments to members'
Preparing and sending
Corporation Numbers
bases in shares of the subsidiary's stock and
the form to the IRS
.
.
.
1 hr., 6 min.
to the subsidiary's attributes may be required.
When listing information in Parts II, III, and IV,
If you have comments concerning the
See Regulations section 1.1502-36.
use the same number for the common parent
accuracy of these time estimates or
corporation and for each subsidiary
Question (d). If a share of subsidiary stock
suggestions for making this form simpler, we
corporation as the number listed in Part I.
becomes worthless within the meaning of
would be happy to hear from you. See the
section 165 (taking into account the
instructions for the tax return with which this
provisions of Regulations section
form is filed.
1.1502-80(c)) during the group's taxable year,
certain adjustments to shareholder-members'
bases in shares of the subsidiary's stock and/
or to the subsidiary's attributes may be
required. See Regulations sections 1.1502-19
(b)(1)(iv) (if the basis of the share is equal to or
less than zero) and 1.1502-36 (if the basis of
the share is greater than zero).

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