Indices, Standard Form And Surds Worksheet Page 2

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25.1 Using zero and negative powers
25.1
Using zero and negative powers
Objectives
Why do this?
You know that n
 1 when n ≠ 0.
If you are x metres from a live band, the volume of
0
You know the meaning of negative indices.
sound they are producing is directly proportional
to x
. This means that if you halve your distance
2
to the band, the music will get four times as loud.
Get Ready
Work out
1. 3
2
2. 2
5
3. 4
3
Key Points
For non-zero values of a
a
0
 1
For any number n
 1
__
a
n
a
n
Example 1
Work out the value of
a
3
0
b
5
–1
c
6
–2

(
)
2
–2
__
d
5
a
3
0
 1
Any number to the power of zero is 1.
__
__
1
1
a
n
5
Use the rule
b
1
a
n
5
2
__
1
c
6
2
6
__
1
6
2
 6  6  36.
36
Examiner’s Tip

(
)
2
2
__
d
 1
To work out the reciprocal of a fraction,
5
( 
Do not change the fraction
)
2
2
__
turn the fraction upside down.
to a decimal. It is much
5
Square the number on the top and the
( 
)
easier to square the
5
2
number on the bo om of the fraction.
__
2
numbers in a fraction than it
 25
___
is to square a decimal.
4
611
611

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