Precalculus - Chapter 6 Trigonometry Worksheet With Answers

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PRECALCULUS
Name______________________
Chapter 6: Additional Topics in Trigonometry
Date____________ Period______
Example 1: Find the Absolute Value of a Complex Number
6.5 – Trig Form of a Complex Number
Plot z = 3 – 4i and find its absolute value.
• Plot complex numbers in the complex plane and find absolute
values of complex numbers.
• Write trigonometric forms of complex numbers.
• Multiply and divide complex numbers written in
trigonometric form.
• Use DeMoivre’s Theorem to find powers of complex
numbers.
• Find nth roots of complex numbers.
I. - INTRODUCTION
You can represent a complex number z = a + bi as the point
II. – TRIG FORM OF A COMPLEX NUMBER
(a,b) in a coordinate plane (called the complex plane). The
horizontal axis is the real axis and the vertical axis is the imaginary
Consider the picture to the right.
axis.
You can write
a = r cos θ and b = r sin θ.
Consequently you get
a + bi = (r cos θ) + (r sin θ)i
The absolute value of a complex number a + bi is defined
as the distance between the origin (0,0) and the point (a,b).
• The trigonometric form of a complex number is called the
POLAR FORM.
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