12
CHAPTER 1
1.47.
H
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
H
OH
H
OH
H C C
OH
H C
C
OH
H C
O
C
H
H C
O
O
C H
H C
O
C
H
H
OH
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
OH
1.48.
C Mg
a)
C O
b)
c)
C N
d)
C Li
e)
C Cl
f)
C H
g)
O H
h)
N H
1.49.
a) All bond angles are approximately 109.5º, except for the C-O-H bond angle
which is expected to be less than 109.5º as a result of the repulsion of the lone
pairs on the oxygen.
b) All bond angles are approximately 120º.
c) All bond angles are approximately 120º.
d) All bond angles are 180º.
e) All bond angles are approximately 109.5º, except for the C-O-C bond angle
which is expected to be less than 109.5º as a result of the repulsion of the lone
pairs on the oxygen.
f) All bond angles are approximately 109.5º.
g) All bond angles are approximately 109.5º.
h) All bond angles are approximately 109.5º except for the C-C≡N bond angle
which is 180º.
1.50.
3
a) sp
, trigonal pyramidal
2
b) sp
, trigonal planar
2
c) sp
, trigonal planar
3
d) sp
, trigonal pyramidal
3
e) sp
, trigonal pyramidal
1.51. Sixteen sigma bonds and three pi bonds.
1.52.
a) the second, because it possesses an O-H bond.
b) the second, because it has more carbon atoms.
c) the first, because it has a polar bond.
1.53.
a) yes
b) no (this compound can serve as a hydrogen bond acceptor, but not a hydrogen
bond donor)
c) no