Fractions, Decimals, Converting Fractions, Decimals, And Percents, Ratios, Exponents Worksheet With Answers Page 13

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Ratios
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Relating part of an amount to the whole or another part.
Example: You have a basket of 20 balls: 9 white and 11 red.
What is the ratio of white balls to the red balls?
9 (white balls)
11 (red balls)
Proportion
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A statement comparing two ratios.
Example: 1 is to 2 as 8 is to 16
1 = 8
2
16
Solving for the Unknown in Proportions:
3 = N
4 16
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N is the missing number.
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Find the cross product of the numbers you know (multiply diagonally).
Example: 3 x 16 = 48
4 x N = 4N
48 = 4N
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Divide each side by the number that is with the unknown (N).
48 ÷ 4 = 12
4N ÷ 4 = N
Answer: N = 12

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