Example 2
The equilibrium quantity and the equilibrium price of a product are determined
by the point where the supply and demand curves intersect. For a given product,
the supply is determined by the line
30 – 45
and for the same product, the demand is determined by the line
15
855.
Determine the price and the equilibrium quantity and trace the supply and
demand curves on the same graph.
Solution :
We must determine the coordinates of point (q,p), situated at the intersection of
the two lines. This point must therefore satisfy both the supply and the demand
equations. The solution to this problem is to solve :
30 – 45
15
855
Thus,
30
45
15
855
45
900
20
and
30 20
45
555
The equilibrium price and quantity are therefore $20 and 555.
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