Physics Semester 2 Final Exam Review Answers - Grosse Pointe Public School System Page 3

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Physics Semester 2 Final Exam Review Answers
Page 3
Pictured below is a new roller coaster. A physics student riding and the coaster car have a combined mass of 200 kg. The car is at rest at point A
and there is no braking at point D. Assume no friction between the coaster car and the track.
A
C
80 m
40 m
B
D
5 m
28. Rank the total energy from least to greatest.
The total amount of energy stays the same the whole time
29. Rank the gravitational energy from least to greatest.
D B C A
30. Rank the kinetic energy from least to greatest.
A C B D
31. Rank the speed of the cart from least to greatest.
A C B D
32. What happens to the energy as the cart rolls from A to B?
The gravitational energy is converted to kinetic energy
33. Determine the student’s gravitational energy at point A.
160000 J
34. Determine the student’s kinetic energy at point A.
0 J (it is stopped)
35. At point B, her height is only 5 m. Determine her gravitational energy and kinetic energies at point B.
Gravitational Energy = 10000 J
Kinetic Energy = 150000 J
36. At point D the coaster is on the ground and still moving. How fast is it going at Point D?
40 m/s
On a real rollercoaster friction (both from the track and the air) are very present.
37. Draw pie charts for a real rollercoaster as it moves from points A to B to C to D?
G
K + G +T
G + K +T
K + T

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