அ
ய
Guttural
Palatal
(a)
(y)
(A)
(ya)
ஆ
ர
Guttural
Cerebral
(a@ )
t> ( r)
(Aa)
(r)
இ
ல
Palatal
Dental
(i)
(l)
(})
(La)
ஈ
வ
Palatal
Dental + Labial
(&)
(v)<
(}| )
(va)
உ
ழ
Labial
Cerebral
(u)
(l} )
(q)
(<[ )
ஊ
ள
Labial
Cerebral
(u@ )
(l< ) <
(Q)
(<)
எ
ற
Guttural+Palatal
Cerebral
(e)
(r)
(])
(r)
ஏ
ன
Guttural+Palatal
Dental
(e@ )
(n)
(]â )
(na)
ஐ
ஷ
Guttural+Palatal
Cerebral
(ai)
(s{ h , s< h ) (oa, Pa)
(]e )
ஒ
ஸ
Guttural+Labial
Dental
(o)
(s)
(Aae )
(sa)
ஓ
ஹ
Guttural+Labial
Guttural
(o@ )
(h)
Aaâ
(
)
(h)
ஔ
Guttural+Labial
Guttural+Cerebral
(au)
(ks< h )
(AaE )
(xa)
PRONUNCIATIONS
(3) THE CONSONANTS :
(1) GUTTURALS : The characters pronounced by
க
Guttural
(k)
(k)
touching the hind part of the tongue to the THROAT
ங
Guttural
(Gutter).
(n[ g )
(G)
(2) PALATALS : The characters pronounced by
ச
(ch)
Palatal
(ca)
touching the middle part of the tongue to the middle
ஞ
Palatal
(n~ y )
roof of the mouth i.e. the PALATE.
(Øa)
(3) CEREBRALS (Retroflex) : The characters
ட
Cerebral
(t< , d< ) )
(@, D)
pronounced by momentarily touching tip of the
ண
Cerebral
(n< )
(Na)
tongue against roof of the mouth (the CEREBRUM)
த
Dental
and then dropping the tongue down suddenly..
(t, d)
(ta, d)
(4) DENTALS : The characters pronounced by touching
ந
Dental
(n)
(na)
tip of the tongue against the base of the TEETH.
ப
Labial
(p, b)
(5) LABIALS : The characters pronounced by
(pa, ba)
touchning the LIPS together.
ம
Labial
(m)
(ma)
RangaRakes