Solution To Stat1600 Test #2 Form A Math Worksheet With Answers Page 4

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From part (a), we can calculate the standard error of the estimated difference in pro-
portions:
.609
(1
.609)
.045
(1
.045)
SE =
+
23
22
=
.010353 + .001953 =
.012306 = .111
Hence the margin of error is M E = 1.96
.111 = .218. Consequently, we can get a
95% c.i. for p
p
:
1
2
(.564
.218, .564 + .218) = (0.346, 0.782)
which excludes 0. Therefore, the proportions differ and it appears that the heal rate
for the Treatment group is greater than that of the Placebo group.
Note that the interpretation of this 95% confidence interval: we are 95% confident
that the difference in proportions (percentages) is in between 0.346 (34.6%) and and
0.782 (78.2%).
ulcers healed?
YES
NO
Treatment
14
9
Placebo
1
21
(c) (10 points) Estimate the odds ratio of those who were healed (YES) in the two groups.
Interpret your answer in words.
ANSWER (show your work):
The odds ratio is estimated as
odds
14/9
1
OR =
=
= 32.7.
odds
1/21
2
That is, the odds for those in the Treatment group to be healed is 32.7 times as high
as that for those in the Placebo group.
(d) (10 points) Estimate the ratio of proportions of those who were healed (YES) in the
two groups. Interpret your answer in words.
ANSWER (show your work):
4

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