Fractions Of Whole Numbers Worksheet Page 4

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Problem 18.4
4
Depict the fraction
with the following models.
6
(a) Colored region model
(b) Set model
(c) Fraction strip model
(d) Number-line model.
Problem 18.5
Express the following quantities by a fraction placed in the blank space.
(a) 20 minutes is
of an hour.
(b) 30 seconds is
of a minute.
(c) 5 days is
of a week.
(d) 25 years is
of a century.
(e) A quarter is
of a dollar.
(f) 3 eggs is
of a dozen.
Problem 18.6
Three fifths of a class of 25 students are girls. How many are girls?
Problem 18.7
The Independent party received one-eleventh of the 6,186,279 votes cast.
How many votes did the party receive?
Equivalent or Equal Fractions
Equivalent fractions are fractions that have the same value or represent
the same part of an object. If a pie is cut into two pieces, each piece is also
one-half of the pie. If a pie is cut into 4 pieces, then two pieces represent the
same amount of pie that 1/2 did. We say that 1/2 is equivalent or equal
1
2
to 2/4 and we write
=
.
2
4
The Fundamental Law of Fractions describes the general relationship be-
tween equivalent fractions.
The Fundamental Law of Fractions
a
For any fraction
and any nonzero whole number c we have
b
a c
a
c
a
=
=
.
b c
b
c
b
Example 18.2
6
9
Show that the fraction
is equivalent to
.
14
21
4

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