What
t o
t hink
a bout?
• Begin
b y
e nsuring
t hat
s tudents
h ave
o ne-‐to-‐one
c orrespondence
a nd
a re
a ble
t o
count
b eyond
t en.
I n
p articular,
s tudents
s hould
d emonstrate
a n
a bility
t o
c ount
all,
c ount
o n,
d ecomposing/recomposing
p arts
a nd
m aking
t en.
• Begin
d eveloping
b ase
t en
u nderstanding
b y
w orking
w ith
g roups
o f
t ens,
m oving
to
t he
u se
o f
a
t en
f rame.
F rom
h ere,
m ove
t o
d eveloping
u nderstanding
o f
t en
a s
a
unit
–
f or
e xample,
c ounting
g roups
o f
t ens.
• Provide
s tudents
w ith
m ultiple
o pportunities
t o
u se
v arious
c oncrete
m aterials
t o
create
r epresentations
f or
n umbers.
• Create
o pportunities
f or
s tudents
t o
w ork
w ith
a
q uantity
o f
m aterials
w here
students
g roup
m aterials
i nto
t ens
a nd
s ee
a nd
n ame
t he
q uantity
a s
a
s pecific
number
o f
t ens
p lus
s ome
“ ones”
r emaining.
• A
v ariety
o f
b oth
m athematically
s tructured
m aterials
s uch
a s
U nifix
c ubes,
b ase
ten
b locks
a nd
C uisenaire
r ods
a s
w ell
a s
o ther
m aterials
s uch
a s
r ocks,
s hells
a nd
buttons
o ffer
d ifferent
p ossibilities
f or
t hinking
a bout
g roups
o f
t en
a nd
representing
n umbers.
Note:
D epending
o n
t he
t ime
o f
y ear
a nd
y our
s tudents,
c onsider
t he
q uantity
o f
m aterials
(ie.
i n
K indergarten
s tudents
m ay
f ocus
o n
t een
n umbers
–
t en
a nd
s ome
o nes)
m oving
t o
consolidated
u nderstanding
o f
t een
n umbers
i n
g rade
1
a nd
t wo-‐digit
n umbers
t o
9 9
i n
grade
2 .
What
t o
d o?
Gather
s tudents
t ogether
a nd
b ring
o ut
a
s mall
b ag
o f
m aterials
( counting
c ollection).
Spill
t he
m aterials
i n
f ront
o f
y ou
o n
t he
c arpet
a nd
a sk:
H ow
m any
d o
y ou
t hink
t here
are?
H ow
c ould
w e
c ount
t hem?
H ave
s tudents
s hare
t heir
i deas
a nd
r ecord
t he
w ays
students
c ounted
o n
a
c hart/whiteboard.
I f
s tudents
h aven’t
s uggested
c ounting
b y
1 0s
and
1 s,
t hen
s hare
t hat
w ay
o f
c ounting.
P rovide
p airs
o f
s tudents
w ith
t heir
o wn
b ags
o f
materials
t o
c ount
a nd
h ave
t hem
c ount
t he
c ollection
b y
g rouping
i n
1 0s
a nd
c ounting
on
t he
e xtra
1 s.
E ither
i n
m ath
n otebooks,
o n
a
c lipboard
o r
o n
a
c hart/whiteboard,
have
s tudents
r ecord
t heir
c ount
b eginning
w ith
a
p ictorial
r epresentation
( groups
o f
tens
a nd
o nes)
a nd
t hen
t he
s ymbolic
n otation
o f
t he
n umber,
r epresenting
t he
q uantity
counted.
H ave
s tudents
t rade
t heir
c ounting
collections
a nd
c ontinue
w ith
t he
p rocess.
B ring
students
t ogether
t o
c ompare
t heir
r ecordings
a nd
what
t hey
n oticed
–
h ow
a re
t hese
a like
a nd
different?