Girls Uk 2-20 Yr. Childhood And Puberty Close Monitoring (Cpcm) Growth Chart

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GIRLS UK
Clinical assessment of
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Body mass index
2-20yr
pubertal progress
Please place sticker (if available) otherwise write in space provided.
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(BMI) chart
Age in years
Tanner stage assessment requires
Childhood and puberty
Name:
________________________________________
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considerable expertise; so unless
GIRLS
you have been adequately trained
close monitoring CPCM)
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NHS / CHI No:
you should use the “puberty phases”
2-20 years
approach (see chart instructions
growth chart
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over). For a detailed description of
Hospital No:
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each stage consult a standard
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paediatric reference book (see
Date of Birth:
for
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further information).
Adult height predictor
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This allows prediction of the child’s adult height based on
Assessment by clinical examination
their current height, including a regression adjustment to
should be undertaken only with
This chart is mainly intended for use in children and young
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allow for the tendency of very tall and short children to be
parental and child consent and
people whose growth requires close monitoring, or whose
less extreme in height as adults. Four girls out of five will have
with adequate privacy.
measurements are outside the usual centile range. It is based
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an adult height within ±6 cm of this predicted height.
on the UK 1990 growth reference from 4-20 years and at
The charts below show the age
birth, and the WHO growth standard from 2-4 years (as per
ranges for each of the five Tanner
Body mass index BMI) centile chart
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the UK-WHO 0-4 years charts). For children aged under 2
stages of breast and pubic hair
Where over- or underweight is a concern BMI can be
years whose growth needs detailed assessment, the neonatal
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development.
calculated and plotted on the BMI chart. BMI is calculated by
and infant close monitoring chart (NICM) is available. This 2-
dividing weight (in kg) by the square of height (in metres e.g.
Once the Tanner stage has been
20 chart has a number of novel features including some
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1.32 m, not centimetres e.g. 132 cm). A simple way to do this
determined, make a small dot on
puberty phase specific centile lines. For further information
on a calculator or mobile phone is:
the relevant stage line at the child's
about the development of this chart and supporting
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1. Enter the weight; 2. Divide by height;
age. The horizontal dotted lines
references see .
3. Divide the result by height.
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show the stage centiles for age. If
Birth centile plotting scale
the point is between the 2nd and
The result should be plotted on the BMI chart provided. To
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98th centiles then development is
The chart starts at age 2 years, but there is a scale to the left
allow the monitoring of severely obese children, the BMI
within normal limits. If the point is
of the chart where birth weight, length and head
chart displays high lines at +3, +3.33, +3.66 and +4 SD, and
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circumference for term infants can be plotted.
above the 98th centile development
-4 and -5 SD for those severely underweight.
is precocious, and if below the 2nd
Children with extremes of height or weight
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Pubertal assessment
centile it is delayed. In these cases
In addition to the usual nine centile lines, the height charts
For most purposes the puberty phase approach will be
further
investigation
may
be
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also show lines -4 and -5 SD below and +4 SD above the
sufficient, based on the history and clinical examination as
required. Please note that unlike
mean. The additional weight lines are -4, -5, and +3 SD
below. Where more detailed assessment of the progress of
height and weight centiles, the
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respectively. Children whose growth lies on these outer lines
puberty is required see the chart flap for Tanner staging.
stage centile position may change
are likely to have additional clinical problems, and if not
The three vertical black lines (puberty lines) on the right hand
substantially from one age to the
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already receiving medical attention should be referred. For
side of the chart (8-20 years) indicate the normal age limits
next.
for the phases of puberty described below:
exceptionally heavy or light children BMI should be calculated
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and plotted.
Breast stage
Pre-puberty
In Puberty
Completing Puberty
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Transit point
(Tanner stage 1)
(Tanner stage 2-3)
(Tanner stage 4-5)
99.6th
Parent height comparator mid-parental centile)
Precocious
from UK-WHO
If any of the following:
If all of the following:
98th
The mid-parental centile is the average adult height centile to
If:
to UK90 data.
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91st
be expected for all children born of this child’s parents. It
No signs of pubertal Any breast enlargement
Starting periods
75th
incorporates a regression adjustment to allow for the
development
so long as nipples also
(menarche) with
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tendency of very tall and short parents to have children with
enlarged
breast, pubic and
less extreme heights. Comparing the mid-parental centile
axillary hair
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with the child’s current height centile can help assess whether
Any pubic or axillary
development
25th
the child’s growth is proceeding as expected. The larger the
hair
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9th
discrepancy between the two, the more likely it is that the
2nd
What does a measurement in a shaded area mean?
child has some sort of disordered growth. Most children’s
Delayed
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0.4th
The chart provides extra guidance about the lower limit
height centiles (nine out of ten) are within ± 2 centile spaces
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(0.4th centile) for late-maturing girls in pre-puberty and the
of the mid-parental centile, and only 1 percent will be
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Pubic hair stage
upper limit (99.6th centile) for early-maturing girls
discrepant by more than 3 centile spaces.
completing puberty. If height and weight falls within a
D
99.6th
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Precocious
Mid-parental target height
shaded area on the chart, pubertal assessment will be
98th
The mid-parental target height is obtained by plotting the
required. For girls in pre-puberty, height or weight within the
91st
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mid-parental centile on the height chart at age 20 and
lower shaded areas are likely to be normal, particularly if
75th
reading off the corresponding height. Four girls out of five
height is not markedly discrepant from the mid-parental
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will have an adult height within ±7 cm of this target height.
centile and BMI is within normal limits. Similarly, girls
However predicted adult height (above) is usually closer to
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completing puberty who have measurements in the upper
25th
the child’s final height.
shaded area are usually normal.
9th
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2nd
Delayed
0.4th
Measurement 1
Measurement 2
Measurement 3
Measurement 4
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Recording Date
Recording Date
Recording Date
Recording Date
Menarche
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Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
99.6th
Length/Height
Length/Height
Length/Height
Length/Height
Precocious
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98th
BMI
BMI
BMI
BMI
91st
Location
Location
Location
Location
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75th
Health worker name
Health worker name
Health worker name
Health worker name
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Measurement 5
Measurement 6
Measurement 7
Measurement 8
Recording Date
Recording Date
Recording Date
Recording Date
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25th
Weight
Weight
Weight
Weight
9th
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10
Length/Height
Length/Height
Length/Height
Length/Height
2nd
Age in years
Delayed
0.4th
BMI
BMI
BMI
BMI
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
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Location
Location
Location
Location
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Van Buuren S. Growth charts of human development;
Statistical Methods in Medical Research.
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Health worker name
Health worker name
Health worker name
Health worker name
DOI: 10.1177/0962280212473300

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