Number l ine m odel
Students m ight a lso u se a n umber l ine t o m odel e quivalent f ractions. T he n umber l ine i s s imilar t o a n i nch r uler.
The n umber l ine b elow i s l abeled w ith h alves, f ourths, a nd e ighths.
0
1
Using t his m odel i s o ne w ay t o s ee t hat t he l ine c an b e d ivided t o s how ( 1 o f 2 e qual p arts) o r ( 2 o f 4
equal p arts) o r ( 4 o f 8 e qual p arts).
a nd a re e quivalent b ecause t hey a ll n ame t he s ame a mount
of t he l ine.
Multiplication c hart
Another w ay t o “ see” e quivalent f ractions i s b y u sing a m ultiplication c hart. S tudents c an u se i t t o g enerate
equivalent f ractions.
Multiplication C hart
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
3
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
4
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
5
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
6
6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
7
7
14
21
28
35
42
49
56
63
70
8
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
72
80
9
9
18
27
36
45
54
63
72
81
90
10
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Think of the “blue row” (top shaded) as numerators and the “red row” (bottom shaded) a s d enominators. I f w e
think o f t hese a s f ractions, y ou w ill n otice t hat t hese f ractions a re e quivalent.
i s e quivalent t o
and
. C an y our c hild a dd f ive m ore e quivalent f ractions t o t his s et?
The r eason t hat this happens is that BOTH the “numerator” and “denominator” are multiplied by t he s ame
number ( the n umber o n f irst c olumn). A s a r esult, e quivalent f ractions a re generated.
How t o h elp a t h ome
•
Play t his E quivalent Fraction G ame f rom t he N ational C ouncil o f T eachers o f Mathematics s ite.
•
Practice l earning t he m ultiplication f acts. K nowing t hese f acts m akes i t e asier t o f ind e quivalent f ractions.
•
Remember, m aking m istakes i s a p art o f l earning.
Mesa P ublic S chools/Grade 4 /Equivalent F ractions/2013
Authorization t o r eprint o r d isseminate m ust b e g ranted b y M esa P ublic S chools ( February-‐2014).