Repousse Masks Template

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Repousse is a French word that means to push down or indent. For this project you will
be creating a metal mask using repousse to create interesting patterns and textures on
the surface of the mask. Repousse is a way to create dynamic low relief sculpture.
You will be creating a mask that represents very ancient traditions in several parts of the
world. First we will look at the purpose and function of masks in African culture. Then
we will examine Carnival masks of New Orleans and Venice, Italy.
Your first job will be to think about and discuss the significance
of masks. Please complete a Type 1 Collins writing on what you
know about masks. Consider the following questions.
• Why do people wear masks?
• Who wears masks?
• When do people wear masks?
• What are masks made of?
• Where do people wear masks?
It is easy to enjoy and appreciate the bold designs
and powerful visual impact of African masks.
Picasso and other Cubists were very influenced by
the simple, abstract features and strong patterns
they saw in African masks. In addition to
appreciating their artistic value, it is also important
to understand the significance of African masks in
African culture and customs.
In Africa, masks are functional (or useful) art that are full of symbolism.
Masks are part of religious, social, and funerary ceremonies, and often
represent the spirits of their ancestors. When brought to life through
movement and music, dancers are transformed by the power of the spirits
held in the masks they wear. The spirit takes over and becomes part of the
ritual.
Created by Sophie Wagner-Marx

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