Volunteer Application Of Compass Page 5

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3. Physical Limitation:
a. Adapt and assist resident as needed/expressed.
b. Position supplies and materials needed for activity so they are accessible and easily
utilized.
c. Offer to adapt equipment(with examples such as):
i. If too heavy for resident to hold a brush find a lighter one
ii. Tape a bingo card/art paper to table for ease of participation
iii. Assist in holding items for resident
4. Cognitive Impairment:
a. Cognitive Impairment affects the ability to think, express ideas, and remember.
b. Break tasks into smaller components. Don’t generalize. Provide detailed step by step
instructions
i. i.e. Hand the resident the painting brush then ask (minimal choices) “would you like
red or green paint?” Continue segmenting tasks in this way.
c. Shorten length of activity
d. Increase/decrease stimulation based on resident’s need.
e. Validate/empathize with thoughts/feelings.
f. Cue, aid, and assist as needed.
g. Redirect and regain focus as needed.
5. Behavior Issue(s):
a. Alzheimer’s and Dementia can cause a variety of behaviors such as being anxious,
aggressive, repeating questions or statements, repetitive gestures or movements,
inappropriate social behavior, and
misinterpreting what is seen or heard.
b. When a resident exhibits these behaviors:
i. Be mindful of the resident’s body language (do they appear aggressive)
ii. Ask for staff assistance as they are knowledgeable and trained.
iii. Remember that not all statements made by residents are accurate. Bring any
questions or concerns to A.D.’s attention.
iv. Resident’s often want to have someone listen to their story/concern. Listen,
listen, listen. Reassure and validate resident’s concerns.
v. Do not correct resident’s perceptions, as that may increase confusion and/or
agitation.
vi. If inappropriate comments or gestures are made, with a normal tone, but firm
manner, state something similar to, "That is not acceptable," "Please do not say
that (or do that)”, etc. Then report the behavior to A.D.
6. Disaster Procedure:
a. If a disaster should occur please assure your own safety, then leave the facility (as
our trained staff will assist all residents).

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