Therefore, this is an A transposition; we call it A because A is a minor third down
from C. Performing the A transposition on a piece in F Major results in D Major.
• Transposing down a fifth: going from C Major, this would mean moving to F Major.
F Major lies one ‘notch’ to the left on the cycle of fifths:
From here
To here
Therefore, this is an F transposition; we call it F because F is a fifth down from
C. Performing an F transposition on a piece in A Major will result in D Major.
At this point you’re ready to understand what the various transpositions would be called –
in fact, you can figure it out easily enough for yourself. You model the name of the
transposition on a distance from C. So if you’re transposing downwards by a perfect
fourth, think of the note a perfect fourth below C: it’s G. Therefore such transpositions
are called G transposition, and you can understand the change in key signature by
knowing the name: it’s one ‘notch’ in the sharp direction on the cycle of fifths (because G
is one notch in the sharp direction on the cycle of fifths from C.)
There’s an even easier mnemonic to remember how to change the key signature: just
think of the major key signature for the name of the transposition. In other words, if we
call this an E-flat transposition, think E-flat Major: that’s three flats. Therefore you
move three notches in the flat direction on the cycle of fifths. If it’s an F transposition,
think of F Major: that’s one flat. Therefore you you move one notch in the flat direction
on the cycle of fifths. For D transposition, think D Major: two sharps; ergo, two notches
in the sharp direction on the cycle of fifths.
Dealing With Accidentals
So far, we’ve ascertained that you can transpose a passage by mentally changing the clef
and also by changing the key signature in accord with the desired transposition. So far, so
good.