Report: Small Business, Acquisition, And Project Management Page 3

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A
: P
M
P
S
I
PPENDIX
ROJECT
ANAGEMENT AND
ROCUREMENT
TAFF
DENTITY
S
vs.
TRUCTURE
CULTURE
February 28, 2008
Submitted by: G. Brian Estes
Introduction
At the March 2007 Environmental Management Advisory Board (EMAB)
meeting, the board discussed with Deputy Assistant Secretary Jack Surash delays in the
procurement process involving business clearances. Negotiated procurement results
require business clearances by DOE central procurement and Office of Counsel.
Substantial delays degrade the efficiency of the procurement process and increase overall
costs to the department both in terms of internal costs and contractor overhead.
Background
The National Research Council performed a series of studies on project
management within the DOE over the period 1998 to 2006. Initial studies indicated
organizational problems, a lack of procedures, process inconsistencies, and a lack of
recognition of project management as a discipline. In response to the initial and follow
on reports, the department developed policies, procedures, and processes and
incorporated them into DOE orders and manuals.
DOE Order 413.3A and DOE Manual 413.3-1 established the requirement for an
integrated project team (IPT) at the earliest practicable time to plan and execute a project
(NRC 2004, p. 17). Experience has shown that successful project teams develop a
culture whose focus is successful execution of the project. This culture is enhanced by
collocation of team members, at least while they are working on a particular project.
Identity with a particular project team develops a common interest in solving problems
and overcoming obstacles in order to ensure execution of the project. The importance of
evaluating culture and overcoming internal roadblocks to project execution are discussed
in a National Research Council report on DOE project management (NRC 1999 pp. 74,
114).
Findings
DOE has made significant progress in improving project management since the
initial 1999 National Research Council report. The Environmental Management
leadership has projectized all major work including long term efforts such as tank farm
operations and major environmental remediation work. This major effort has been
worthwhile, and has provided opportunities to improve management of EM work. Full
benefit cannot be realized, however, because of lengthy business clearance processed
involving DOE Procurement and Office of Counsel. For example, business clearance
times in a small sample from mid- 2007 were as follows:
5

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