2002 Instructions For Form 2441

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Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Form 2441
Child and Dependent Care Expenses
To find out who is a dependent, see
Also, expenses reimbursed by a state
Purpose of Form
Pub. 501, Exemptions, Standard
social service agency are not qualified
Deduction, and Filing Information.
expenses unless you included the
If you paid someone to care for your
child or other qualifying person so you
reimbursement in your income.
To be a qualifying person, the
(and your spouse if filing a joint return)
!
person must have shared the
Household Services
could work or look for work in 2002, you
same home with you in 2002.
may be able to take the credit for child
CAUTION
These are services needed to care for
and dependent care expenses. But you
the qualifying person as well as to run
Exception for Children of
must have had earned income to do so.
the home. They include, for example,
Divorced or Separated Parents
If you can take the credit, use
the services of a cook, maid, babysitter,
Form 2441 to figure the amount of your
housekeeper, or cleaning person if the
If you were divorced, legally separated,
credit.
services were partly for the care of the
or lived apart from your spouse during
qualifying person. Do not include
the last 6 months of 2002, you may be
If you (or your spouse if filing a joint
services of a chauffeur or gardener.
able to take the credit or the exclusion
return) received any dependent care
even if your child is not your
benefits for 2002, you must use Form
You may also include your share of
dependent. If your child is not your
2441 to figure the amount, if any, of the
the employment taxes paid on wages
dependent, he or she is a qualifying
benefits you may exclude from your
for qualifying child and dependent care
person only if all five of the following
income on Form 1040, line 7. You must
services.
apply.
complete Part III of Form 2441 before
1. You had custody of the child for a
Care of the Qualifying Person
you can figure the credit, if any, in
longer time in 2002 than the other
Part II.
Care includes the cost of services for
parent. See Pub. 501 for the definition
the qualifying person’s well-being and
of custody.
Definitions
protection. It does not include the cost
2. One or both of the parents
of clothing or entertainment.
provided over half of the child’s support
Dependent Care Benefits
in 2002.
You may include the cost of care
3. One or both of the parents had
These include amounts your employer
provided outside your home for your
paid directly to either you or your care
custody of the child for more than half
dependent under age 13 or any other
of 2002.
provider for the care of your qualifying
qualifying person who regularly spends
person(s) while you worked. These
4. The child was under age 13 or
at least 8 hours a day in your home. If
was disabled and could not care for
benefits also include the fair market
the care was provided by a dependent
value of care in a day-care facility
himself or herself.
care center, the center must meet all
5. The other parent claims the child
provided or sponsored by your
applicable state and local regulations. A
employer. Your salary may have been
as a dependent because —
dependent care center is a place that
As the custodial parent, you
reduced to pay for these benefits. If you
provides care for more than six persons
received dependent care benefits, they
signed Form 8332 or a similar
(other than persons who live there) and
statement agreeing not to claim the
should be shown in box 10 of your
receives a fee, payment, or grant for
2002 W-2 form(s).
child’s exemption for 2002, or
providing services for any of those
Your divorce decree or written
persons, even if the center is not run for
Qualifying Person(s)
agreement went into effect before 1985
profit.
and it states that the other parent can
A qualifying person is:
You may include amounts paid for
claim the child as a dependent and the
Any child under age 13 whom you
items other than the care of your child
other parent gave at least $600 for the
can claim as a dependent (but see
(such as food and schooling) only if the
child’s support in 2002. But this rule
Exception for Children of Divorced
items are incidental to the care of the
does not apply if your decree or
or Separated Parents on this page). If
child and cannot be separated from the
agreement was changed after 1984 to
the child turned 13 during the year, the
total cost. But do not include the cost
say that the other parent cannot claim
child is a qualifying person for the part
of schooling for a child in the first grade
the child as a dependent.
of the year he or she was under
or above. Also, do not include any
If this exception applies, the other
age 13.
expenses for sending your child to an
parent cannot treat the child as a
Your disabled spouse who is not able
overnight camp.
qualifying person even though the other
to care for himself or herself.
parent claims the child as a dependent.
Medical Expenses
Any disabled person not able to care
for himself or herself whom you can
Some disabled spouse and dependent
Qualified Expenses
claim as a dependent (or could claim as
care expenses may qualify as medical
a dependent except that the person
These include amounts paid for
expenses if you itemize deductions on
had gross income of $3,000 or more).
household services and care of the
Schedule A (Form 1040). See Pub.
But if this person is your child, see
qualifying person while you worked or
503, Child and Dependent Care
Exception for Children of Divorced
looked for work. Child support
Expenses, and Pub. 502, Medical and
or Separated Parents on this page.
payments are not qualified expenses.
Dental Expenses, for details.
Cat. No. 10842K

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