Instructions For Form 843

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Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Form 843
(Revised January 1994)
Claim for Refund and Request for Abatement
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code.
Paperwork Reduction
General Instructions
a statement that you filed the return
and you are still acting as the
Act Notice
Purpose of Form.—Use Form 843
representative. If you did not file the
to file a claim for refund of overpaid
decedent’s return, attach certified
We ask for the information on this
taxes (except income taxes and
copies of letters of testamentary,
form to carry out the Internal
excise taxes reported on Form 720,
letters of administration, or similar
Revenue laws of the United States.
730, or 2290), interest, penalties,
You are required to give us the
evidence to show your authority. File
and additions to tax. For example, if
Form 1310, Statement of Person
information. We need it to ensure
on your employment tax return you
Claiming Refund Due a Deceased
that you are complying with these
reported and paid more Federal
Taxpayer, with Form 843 if you are
laws and to allow us to figure and
income tax than you actually
the legal representative of a
collect the right amount of tax.
withheld from an employee, use this
decedent.
The time needed to complete and
form to claim a refund.
Where To File.—File Form 843 with
file this form will vary depending on
Also use Form 843 to request
the Internal Revenue Service Center
individual circumstances. The
abatement of an overassessment, or
where you filed your return.
estimated average time is:
the unpaid portion of an
Social Security Number.—If you are
Recordkeeping
26 min.
overassessment if more than the
filing Form 843 to request a refund
correct amount of tax (except
Learning about the
or abatement relating to a joint
income, estate, and gift taxes),
law or the form
7 min.
return, enter social security numbers
interest, additions to tax, or penalty
Preparing the form
18 min.
for both you and your spouse.
has been assessed.
Copying, assembling,
Generally, you must file a separate
Specific Instructions
and sending the form
Form 843 for each tax period and
to the IRS
28 min.
each type of tax. Exceptions are
Line 3a.—Check the appropriate
If you have comments concerning
provided for certain claims in the
box to show the type of tax, penalty,
the accuracy of these time
specific instructions below.
or addition to tax. If you are filing a
estimates or suggestions for making
claim for refund or request for
Do not use this form to claim a
this form more simple, we would be
abatement of an assessed penalty,
refund or request an abatement of
happy to hear from you. You can
check the box and enter the
your income tax. Individuals who
write to both the Internal Revenue
applicable Internal Revenue Code
filed Form 1040, 1040A, or 1040EZ
Service, Attention: Reports
(IRC) section. Generally, you can find
must use Form 1040X, Amended
Clearance Officer, PC:FP,
the IRC section on the Notice of
U.S. Individual Income Tax Return.
Washington, DC 20224; and the
Assessment you receive from the
Corporations that filed Form 1120 or
Office of Management and
service center.
Form 1120-A must use Form
Budget, Paperwork Reduction
1120X, Amended U.S. Corporation
Line 3b.—Check the appropriate
Project (1545-0024), Washington,
Income Tax Return. Other income
box to show the type of return, if
DC 20503. DO NOT send Form 843
tax filers should file a claim on the
any, that you filed.
to either of these offices. Instead,
appropriate amended tax return.
Form 941.—If you are claiming a
see Where To File below.
Do not use this form to claim a
refund of taxes reported on Form
refund of the required payment
941, Employer’s Quarterly Federal
A Change To Note
under section 7519. Instead, file
Tax Return, you must attach Form
Form 8752, Required Payment or
Form 843 is no longer used to claim
941c, Supporting Statement To
Refund Under Section 7519.
refunds of excise taxes reported on
Correct Information, to Form 843.
Form 720, 730, or 2290. You must
Who May File.—You may file Form
Line 4
use Form 8849, Claim for Refund of
843 or your agent may file it for you.
Excise Taxes. Form 8849 is also
If your agent files, the original or a
Requesting Abatement or Refund
used to claim refunds of excise
copy of Form 2848, Power of
of Interest Under Section 6404(e)
taxes imposed on fuels, chemicals,
Attorney and Declaration of
Section 6404(e) allows the IRS to
and other articles used for
Representative, must be attached to
abate interest when the additional
nontaxable purposes or for which
Form 843.
interest was caused by IRS errors
there is a reduced rate of tax. Use
If you are filing as a legal
and delays. Section 6404(e) applies
Form 8849 to claim refunds of the
representative for a decedent whose
only if there was an error or delay in
repealed luxury taxes.
return you filed, attach to Form 843
Cat. No. 11200I

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