Macromolecule Reading Worksheet Page 3

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Macromolecule Reading Worksheet
1. Name the 4 main elements that make up 95% of an organism. ________________________________________
2. Name the 4 types of bonds carbon can form. _______________________________________________________
3. What are macromolecules? _____________________________________________________________________
4. Name the 4 classes of macromolecules. ___________________________________________________________
5. Give 2 examples of nucleic acids. ________________________________________________________________
6. What elements make up carbohydrates & lipids (symbols)? ___________________________________________
7. Name 3 elements your body needs trace amounts of for proper functioning. _____________________________
8. Macromolecules are also known as _______________________________.
9. If all the macromolecules are made mainly of the elements CHO, how are they different?
10. Name 2 ways your body uses carbohydrates. _______________________________________________________
11. What are the subunits called that make up carbohydrates? ___________________________________________
12. What is the ratio of C, H, and O in monosaccharides? ______________________________________________
13. Name 3 monosaccharides. _____________________________________________________________________
14. Monosaccharides are _____________________ sugars.
15. What are disaccharides & give an example? ________________________________________________________
16. Long chains of sugars are _________________________. Name three. _________________________________
__________________________________________
17. What subunits make up proteins? _____________________________________________
18. Proteins also act as _______________________________ in cells to control reactions.
19. Name the 2 functional groups in amino acids. ____________________________________________
20. Cells have ______________________ of enzymes to act as biological __________________.
21. Enzymes have an attachment site called the _________________ site for the ___________________ to join.
22. What is the effect of excess heat or temperature on an enzyme?

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