Academic / Scholarship Recommendation Request Form Page 2

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How to Write a Strong Recommendation Letter
Effective teacher recommendations can play a critical role in the admission process. Teachers provide
insights about students such as their strengths and potential for success. A well-written teacher
recommendation can make a student come alive! As you write your letters, or provide guidance to others
who may be asked to write letters, here are a few thoughts to consider.
Show, don’t tell – Anecdotes are powerful tools. Provide concrete examples of your interactions with the
student inside or outside of the classroom that highlight the student’s character, academic abilities or stellar
qualities. Whether it’s a description of how they approached a group project or how their absence impacted
classroom discussion or how their eyes light up when talking about a topic that excites them, your stories
will convey their curiosity and engagement in a way that little else can.
Write about the student, not about yourself - A recommendation is not an opportunity for you to talk
about your achievements or strengths as a teacher. Context is certainly important, so if you’ve been teaching
for 25 years and a particular student is the best you’ve ever taught, then write that. Otherwise, the
recommendation is not a place to share your resume or C.V.
Focus on the classroom - In their zeal to be as supportive as possible, some teachers write letters that are
more expansive than necessary – detailing everything from classroom projects to extracurricular activities to
family background. As you write, focus on the attributes that you are uniquely positioned to address – the
student’s academic engagement. Before you write, take a look at a sample Teacher Evaluation form, which
asks you to rate your students in several areas. Even if you elect not to check boxes on the form, knowing
what qualities matter to colleges can help you hone your descriptions, and help you to write a letter of great
impact.
Provide an honest and fair assessment – You will want to think about the following – How does this
student contribute to the classroom experience and the learning environment? Has this student gone above
and beyond in some way? What potential do you see in this student? Is your class significantly different (in a
negative way) when this student happens to not be in class?
Don’t be afraid to say no – There will probably be some students for whom you just can’t write a positive
or effective letter. In those cases, you should say no… gently, but without apology. You might also consider
guiding the student to another teacher who might be a stronger advocate. Better to disappoint the student
than to write a weak letter that does not benefit the student or the college.
A letter of recommendation helps the selection committee members see the candidate as a person rather than
just another applicant. It is best for each letter submitted to provide a perspective of the student different
from the other recommendation letters.
Below are some guidelines that may be useful when writing a letter of recommendation. In ALL cases,
letters are most helpful when EXAMPLES of behaviors and characteristics are included.
The references below are encouraged to provide recommendations that emphasize the perspective of the
author’s relationship with the student:
 Advisors – character, leadership, service, commitment
 Coaches – commitment, leadership, work ethic, team focus and attitude
 Employers – dependability, work ethic, leadership, initiative, responsibility
 Teachers – academic ability, student achievement and other classroom-related topics.
Character
Service
Leadership
Trustworthy/Reliable
Loyalty to school or organization
Resourceful
Honesty
Helpful to school or organization
Contributes in decisions/ideas
Cooperative
Volunteers willingly
Delegates duties efficiently
Ambitious
Good team member
Dependable
Desirable personality
Responsible in duties
Strong initiative
Respectful
Concern for others
Role model
Attentive

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