Key Signatures Chart
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1
2Key Signatures
Flats:
B E A D G C F Sharps: F C G D A E B
(Notice that they are simply the reverse of one another.)
Intervals
Number of half-steps most common intervals:
The pattern of interval qualities:
Interval
HS
Interval
HS
There is one half-step between each quality
P1
0
P8
12
(represented by the double arrows).
m2
1
M7
11
(smaller →larger)
M2
2
m7
10
d ↔ P ↔ A
m3
3
M6
9
1, 4, 5, 8:
M3
4
m6
8
d ↔ m ↔ M ↔ A
P4
5
P5
7
2, 3, 6, 7:
A4
6
d5
6
-
The inversion of intervals:
(A4 and d5 also called Tritone)
1 ↔ 8
P ↔ P
2 ↔ 7
m ↔ M
3 ↔ 6
d ↔ A
4 ↔ 5
Primary Intervals in Major-Minor Scales
M2
M3
P4
P5
M6
M7
P8
M2
m3
P4
P5
m6
m7
P8
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Parent category: Life