Key Signatures

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1-866-4-A-BASS-BOOK (422-2772) -US & Canada only
Phone: 619.749.5517
Fax: 619.749.5517
Key Signatures
by John Falstrom
Key Signatures
Here's a circle of fifths chart to help you memorize the order of the major and natural minor scales (keys), and the
order of the notes that are sharped or flatted in each major and natural minor scale(key):
Major Scales (Keys) C
G
D
A
E
B
F#
C#
Number of Sharps
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
New Sharp
F# C# G# D#
A#
E#
B#
Relative Natural
A- E-
B-
F#- C#- G#- D#- A#-
Minor Scales (Keys)
Major Scales (Keys) F
Bb Eb Ab Db
Gb
Cb
Number of Flats
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
New Flat
Bb Eb Ab Db Gb
Cb
Fb
Relative Natural
D- G- C- F-
Bb- Eb- Ab-
Minor Scales (Keys)
(Notice the reverse order of the (new) sharps and flats.)
Note: The dash (-) to the right of each relative natural minor scale (key) is a symbol for minor.
Summary
Knowing, playing and memorizing the circle of fifths on your bass guitar is an eventual must. Definitely memorize
and play a specific root order for all 15 major scales (keys) and all 15 natural minor scales (keys).
John Falstrom, Author of EADG 4
PO Box 19158, San Diego, CA 92159
Toll-Free: 1-866-4-A-BASS-BOOK (422-2772) -US & Canada only
Phone: 619.203.1432 Fax: 619.749.5517

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