Vitamin Basics

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Vitamin
Basics-KEY
Name_______________________________________________Period________Date__________________
Vitamin
Function
Sources
Prevents
A
Promotes good vision and
Liver, oranges,
Night blindness,
helps maintain tissues and
pears, yellow
poor skin and
skin
fruits and veggies
hair
D
Helps maintain levels of
milk
Rickets
calcium and phosphorus in
the blood.
E
Valued as an antioxidant
Green leafy
Overdose causes
and growth of cell
vegetables, fruits,
blurred vision,
membranes
whole grains,
nausea,
liver, apples, oil,
dizziness
fats
K
Helps blood clot
Dark green
Hemorrhaging
vegetables,
cabbage,
cauliflower, liver
C Ascorbic
Helps heal wounds; helps
Citrus fruits,
Scurvy
Acid
maintain healthy
cantaloupe,
capillaries, bones, skin and
mango, kiwi,
teeth.
broccoli
B1 Thiamine
Helps turn carbohydrates
Milk, whole
Beriberi
into energy, keeps nervous
grains, poultry,
system healthy.
fish, dried beans
B2 Riboflavin
Helps release energy from
Milk, whole
Premature aging
carbs; promotes growth
grains, dark green
and red cell production
vegetables, fish,
eggs
Niacin
Promotes healthy nervous
Milk, whole
Pellagra
system and energy
grains, dates,
metabolism
peaches, fish,
poultry, peanuts
Folacin
Helps build red blood cells
Oranges, dark
Anemia, certain
and synthesize DNA;
green vegetables,
birth defects
prevents certain birth
whole grains,
defects.
meat, eggs
B6 Pyridoxine
Promotes a healthy
Meat, vegetables,
Poor health
immune and nervous
bananas
system.
B12
Used in making genetic
Milk, eggs, meat,
Anemia, damage
Cobalamin
materials, cells, bone
fruit, and
to intestinal tract
marrow and red blood cells
vegetables
 2010

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